Prompting AI Art: An Investigation into the Creative Skill of Prompt Engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Oppenlaender, Jonas, Linder, Rhema, Silvennoinen, Johanna
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Oppenlaender, Jonas
Linder, Rhema
Silvennoinen, Johanna
author_facet Oppenlaender, Jonas
Linder, Rhema
Silvennoinen, Johanna
contents We are witnessing a novel era of creativity where anyone can create digital content via prompt-based learning (known as prompt engineering). This paper investigates prompt engineering as a novel creative skill for creating AI art with text-to-image generation. In three consecutive studies, we explore whether crowdsourced participants can 1) discern prompt quality, 2) write prompts, and 3) refine prompts. We find that participants could evaluate prompt quality and crafted descriptive prompts, but they lacked style-specific vocabulary necessary for effective prompting. This is in line with our hypothesis that prompt engineering is a new type of skill that is non-intuitive and must first be acquired (e.g., through means of practice and learning) before it can be used. Our studies deepen our understanding of prompt engineering and chart future research directions. We conclude by envisioning four potential futures for prompt engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_13534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prompting AI Art: An Investigation into the Creative Skill of Prompt Engineering
Oppenlaender, Jonas
Linder, Rhema
Silvennoinen, Johanna
Human-Computer Interaction
H.m; I.2
We are witnessing a novel era of creativity where anyone can create digital content via prompt-based learning (known as prompt engineering). This paper investigates prompt engineering as a novel creative skill for creating AI art with text-to-image generation. In three consecutive studies, we explore whether crowdsourced participants can 1) discern prompt quality, 2) write prompts, and 3) refine prompts. We find that participants could evaluate prompt quality and crafted descriptive prompts, but they lacked style-specific vocabulary necessary for effective prompting. This is in line with our hypothesis that prompt engineering is a new type of skill that is non-intuitive and must first be acquired (e.g., through means of practice and learning) before it can be used. Our studies deepen our understanding of prompt engineering and chart future research directions. We conclude by envisioning four potential futures for prompt engineering.
title Prompting AI Art: An Investigation into the Creative Skill of Prompt Engineering
topic Human-Computer Interaction
H.m; I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.13534