Clustering Multivariate Time Series using Energy Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Davis, Richard A., Fernandes, Leon, Fokianos, Konstantinos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Davis, Richard A.
Fernandes, Leon
Fokianos, Konstantinos
author_facet Davis, Richard A.
Fernandes, Leon
Fokianos, Konstantinos
contents A novel methodology is proposed for clustering multivariate time series data using energy distance defined in Székely and Rizzo (2013). Specifically, a dissimilarity matrix is formed using the energy distance statistic to measure separation between the finite dimensional distributions for the component time series. Once the pairwise dissimilarity matrix is calculated, a hierarchical clustering method is then applied to obtain the dendrogram. This procedure is completely nonparametric as the dissimilarities between stationary distributions are directly calculated without making any model assumptions. In order to justify this procedure, asymptotic properties of the energy distance estimates are derived for general stationary and ergodic time series. The method is illustrated in a simulation study for various component time series that are either linear or nonlinear. Finally the methodology is applied to two examples; one involves GDP of selected countries and the other is population size of various states in the U.S.A. in the years 1900 -1999.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_14295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clustering Multivariate Time Series using Energy Distance
Davis, Richard A.
Fernandes, Leon
Fokianos, Konstantinos
Methodology
62M10, 62H30 (Primary) 62H20, 62H12 (Secondary)
A novel methodology is proposed for clustering multivariate time series data using energy distance defined in Székely and Rizzo (2013). Specifically, a dissimilarity matrix is formed using the energy distance statistic to measure separation between the finite dimensional distributions for the component time series. Once the pairwise dissimilarity matrix is calculated, a hierarchical clustering method is then applied to obtain the dendrogram. This procedure is completely nonparametric as the dissimilarities between stationary distributions are directly calculated without making any model assumptions. In order to justify this procedure, asymptotic properties of the energy distance estimates are derived for general stationary and ergodic time series. The method is illustrated in a simulation study for various component time series that are either linear or nonlinear. Finally the methodology is applied to two examples; one involves GDP of selected countries and the other is population size of various states in the U.S.A. in the years 1900 -1999.
title Clustering Multivariate Time Series using Energy Distance
topic Methodology
62M10, 62H30 (Primary) 62H20, 62H12 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14295