The central tree property and algorithmic problems on subgroups of free groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roy, Mallika, Ventura, Enric, Weil, Pascal
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Roy, Mallika
Ventura, Enric
Weil, Pascal
author_facet Roy, Mallika
Ventura, Enric
Weil, Pascal
contents We study the average case complexity of the uniform membership problem for subgroups of free groups, and we show that it is orders of magnitude smaller than the worst case complexity of the best known algorithms. This applies to subgroups given by a fixed number of generators as well as to subgroups given by an exponential number of generators. The main idea behind this result is to exploit a generic property of tuples of words, called the central tree property. An application is given to the average case complexity of the relative primitivity problem, using Shpilrain's recent algorithm to decide primitivity, whose average case complexity is a constant depending only on the rank of the ambient free group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_14697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The central tree property and algorithmic problems on subgroups of free groups
Roy, Mallika
Ventura, Enric
Weil, Pascal
Group Theory
Computational Complexity
20E05, 20F10, 68Q17
We study the average case complexity of the uniform membership problem for subgroups of free groups, and we show that it is orders of magnitude smaller than the worst case complexity of the best known algorithms. This applies to subgroups given by a fixed number of generators as well as to subgroups given by an exponential number of generators. The main idea behind this result is to exploit a generic property of tuples of words, called the central tree property. An application is given to the average case complexity of the relative primitivity problem, using Shpilrain's recent algorithm to decide primitivity, whose average case complexity is a constant depending only on the rank of the ambient free group.
title The central tree property and algorithmic problems on subgroups of free groups
topic Group Theory
Computational Complexity
20E05, 20F10, 68Q17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14697