Homochiral antiferromagnetic merons, antimerons and bimerons realized in synthetic antiferromagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhukta, Mona, Dohi, Takaaki, Bharadwaj, Venkata Krishna, Zarzuela, Ricardo, Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi, Foerster, Michael, Niño, Miguel Angel, Sinova, Jairo, Frömter, Robert, Kläui, Mathias
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bhukta, Mona
Dohi, Takaaki
Bharadwaj, Venkata Krishna
Zarzuela, Ricardo
Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
Foerster, Michael
Niño, Miguel Angel
Sinova, Jairo
Frömter, Robert
Kläui, Mathias
author_facet Bhukta, Mona
Dohi, Takaaki
Bharadwaj, Venkata Krishna
Zarzuela, Ricardo
Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
Foerster, Michael
Niño, Miguel Angel
Sinova, Jairo
Frömter, Robert
Kläui, Mathias
contents The ever-growing demand for device miniaturization and energy efficiency in data storage and computing technology has prompted a shift towards antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological spin textures as information carriers, owing to their negligible stray fields, leading to possible high device density and potentially ultrafast dynamics. We realize, in this work, such chiral in-plane (IP) topological antiferromagnetic spin textures, namely merons, antimerons, and bimerons in synthetic antiferromagnets by concurrently engineering the effective perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the interlayer exchange coupling, and the magnetic compensation ratio. We demonstrate by three-dimensional vector imaging of the Néel order parameter, the topology of those spin textures and reveal globally a well-defined chirality, which is a crucial requirement for controlled current-induced dynamics. Our analysis reveals that the interplay between interlayer exchange and interlayer magnetic dipolar interactions plays a key role in significantly reducing the critical strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction required to stabilize topological spin textures, such as AFM merons, making synthetic antiferromagnets a promising platform for next-generation spintronics applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_14853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homochiral antiferromagnetic merons, antimerons and bimerons realized in synthetic antiferromagnets
Bhukta, Mona
Dohi, Takaaki
Bharadwaj, Venkata Krishna
Zarzuela, Ricardo
Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
Foerster, Michael
Niño, Miguel Angel
Sinova, Jairo
Frömter, Robert
Kläui, Mathias
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
The ever-growing demand for device miniaturization and energy efficiency in data storage and computing technology has prompted a shift towards antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological spin textures as information carriers, owing to their negligible stray fields, leading to possible high device density and potentially ultrafast dynamics. We realize, in this work, such chiral in-plane (IP) topological antiferromagnetic spin textures, namely merons, antimerons, and bimerons in synthetic antiferromagnets by concurrently engineering the effective perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the interlayer exchange coupling, and the magnetic compensation ratio. We demonstrate by three-dimensional vector imaging of the Néel order parameter, the topology of those spin textures and reveal globally a well-defined chirality, which is a crucial requirement for controlled current-induced dynamics. Our analysis reveals that the interplay between interlayer exchange and interlayer magnetic dipolar interactions plays a key role in significantly reducing the critical strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction required to stabilize topological spin textures, such as AFM merons, making synthetic antiferromagnets a promising platform for next-generation spintronics applications.
title Homochiral antiferromagnetic merons, antimerons and bimerons realized in synthetic antiferromagnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14853