Randomized measurement protocols for lattice gauge theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bringewatt, Jacob, Kunjummen, Jonathan, Mueller, Niklas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bringewatt, Jacob
Kunjummen, Jonathan
Mueller, Niklas
author_facet Bringewatt, Jacob
Kunjummen, Jonathan
Mueller, Niklas
contents Randomized measurement protocols, including classical shadows, entanglement tomography, and randomized benchmarking are powerful techniques to estimate observables, perform state tomography, or extract the entanglement properties of quantum states. While unraveling the intricate structure of quantum states is generally difficult and resource-intensive, quantum systems in nature are often tightly constrained by symmetries. This can be leveraged by the symmetry-conscious randomized measurement schemes we propose, yielding clear advantages over symmetry-blind randomization such as reducing measurement costs, enabling symmetry-based error mitigation in experiments, allowing differentiated measurement of (lattice) gauge theory entanglement structure, and, potentially, the verification of topologically ordered states in existing and near-term experiments. Crucially, unlike symmetry-blind randomized measurement protocols, these latter tasks can be performed without relearning symmetries via full reconstruction of the density matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_15519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized measurement protocols for lattice gauge theories
Bringewatt, Jacob
Kunjummen, Jonathan
Mueller, Niklas
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
Randomized measurement protocols, including classical shadows, entanglement tomography, and randomized benchmarking are powerful techniques to estimate observables, perform state tomography, or extract the entanglement properties of quantum states. While unraveling the intricate structure of quantum states is generally difficult and resource-intensive, quantum systems in nature are often tightly constrained by symmetries. This can be leveraged by the symmetry-conscious randomized measurement schemes we propose, yielding clear advantages over symmetry-blind randomization such as reducing measurement costs, enabling symmetry-based error mitigation in experiments, allowing differentiated measurement of (lattice) gauge theory entanglement structure, and, potentially, the verification of topologically ordered states in existing and near-term experiments. Crucially, unlike symmetry-blind randomized measurement protocols, these latter tasks can be performed without relearning symmetries via full reconstruction of the density matrix.
title Randomized measurement protocols for lattice gauge theories
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15519