Grand Schnyder Woods

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bernardi, Olivier, Fusy, Éric, Liang, Shizhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bernardi, Olivier
Fusy, Éric
Liang, Shizhe
author_facet Bernardi, Olivier
Fusy, Éric
Liang, Shizhe
contents We define a far-reaching generalization of Schnyder woods which encompasses many classical combinatorial structures on planar graphs. Schnyder woods are defined for planar triangulations as certain triples of spanning trees covering the triangulation and crossing each other in an orderly fashion. They are of theoretical and practical importance, as they are central to the proof that the order dimension of any planar graph is at most 3, and they are also underlying an elegant drawing algorithm. In this article we extend the concept of Schnyder wood well beyond its original setting: for any integer d>2 we define a ``grand-Schnyder'' structure for (embedded) planar graphs which have faces of degree at most d and non-facial cycles of length at least d. We prove the existence of grand-Schnyder structures, provide a linear construction algorithm, describe 4 different incarnations (in terms of tuples of trees, corner labelings, weighted orientations, and marked orientations), and define a lattice for the set of grand Schnyder structures of a given planar graph. We show that the grand-Schnyder framework unifies and extends several classical constructions: Schnyder woods and Schnyder decompositions, regular edge-labelings (a.k.a. transversal structures), and Felsner woods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_15630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grand Schnyder Woods
Bernardi, Olivier
Fusy, Éric
Liang, Shizhe
Combinatorics
We define a far-reaching generalization of Schnyder woods which encompasses many classical combinatorial structures on planar graphs. Schnyder woods are defined for planar triangulations as certain triples of spanning trees covering the triangulation and crossing each other in an orderly fashion. They are of theoretical and practical importance, as they are central to the proof that the order dimension of any planar graph is at most 3, and they are also underlying an elegant drawing algorithm. In this article we extend the concept of Schnyder wood well beyond its original setting: for any integer d>2 we define a ``grand-Schnyder'' structure for (embedded) planar graphs which have faces of degree at most d and non-facial cycles of length at least d. We prove the existence of grand-Schnyder structures, provide a linear construction algorithm, describe 4 different incarnations (in terms of tuples of trees, corner labelings, weighted orientations, and marked orientations), and define a lattice for the set of grand Schnyder structures of a given planar graph. We show that the grand-Schnyder framework unifies and extends several classical constructions: Schnyder woods and Schnyder decompositions, regular edge-labelings (a.k.a. transversal structures), and Felsner woods.
title Grand Schnyder Woods
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15630