Graph Neural Networks for Power Allocation in Wireless Networks with Full Duplex Nodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Lili, Zhu, Jingge, Evans, Jamie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Chen, Lili
Zhu, Jingge
Evans, Jamie
author_facet Chen, Lili
Zhu, Jingge
Evans, Jamie
contents Due to mutual interference between users, power allocation problems in wireless networks are often non-convex and computationally challenging. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently emerged as a promising approach to tackling these problems and an approach that exploits the underlying topology of wireless networks. In this paper, we propose a novel graph representation method for wireless networks that include full-duplex (FD) nodes. We then design a corresponding FD Graph Neural Network (F-GNN) with the aim of allocating transmit powers to maximise the network throughput. Our results show that our F-GNN achieves state-of-art performance with significantly less computation time. Besides, F-GNN offers an excellent trade-off between performance and complexity compared to classical approaches. We further refine this trade-off by introducing a distance-based threshold for inclusion or exclusion of edges in the network. We show that an appropriately chosen threshold reduces required training time by roughly 20% with a relatively minor loss in performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Neural Networks for Power Allocation in Wireless Networks with Full Duplex Nodes
Chen, Lili
Zhu, Jingge
Evans, Jamie
Networking and Internet Architecture
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Due to mutual interference between users, power allocation problems in wireless networks are often non-convex and computationally challenging. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently emerged as a promising approach to tackling these problems and an approach that exploits the underlying topology of wireless networks. In this paper, we propose a novel graph representation method for wireless networks that include full-duplex (FD) nodes. We then design a corresponding FD Graph Neural Network (F-GNN) with the aim of allocating transmit powers to maximise the network throughput. Our results show that our F-GNN achieves state-of-art performance with significantly less computation time. Besides, F-GNN offers an excellent trade-off between performance and complexity compared to classical approaches. We further refine this trade-off by introducing a distance-based threshold for inclusion or exclusion of edges in the network. We show that an appropriately chosen threshold reduces required training time by roughly 20% with a relatively minor loss in performance.
title Graph Neural Networks for Power Allocation in Wireless Networks with Full Duplex Nodes
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16113