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Main Authors: Tang, Shao-Bo, Qin, Hao, Wang, D. -Y., Cui, Kaifeng, Su, S. -L., Yan, L. -L., Chen, Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16486
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author Tang, Shao-Bo
Qin, Hao
Wang, D. -Y.
Cui, Kaifeng
Su, S. -L.
Yan, L. -L.
Chen, Gang
author_facet Tang, Shao-Bo
Qin, Hao
Wang, D. -Y.
Cui, Kaifeng
Su, S. -L.
Yan, L. -L.
Chen, Gang
contents The precision of quantum sensing could be improved by exploiting quantum phase transitions, where the physical quantity tends to diverge when the system approaches the quantum critical point. This critical enhancement phenomenon has been applied to the quantum Rabi model in a dynamic framework, showing a promising sensing enhancement without the need for complex initial state preparation. In this work, we present a quantum phase transition in the coupling cavity-mechanical oscillator system when the coupling strength crosses a critical point, determined by the effective detuning of cavity and frequency of mechanical mode. By utilizing this critical phenomenon, we obtain a prominent enhancement of quantum sensing, such as the position and momentum of the mechanical oscillator. This result provides an alternative method to enhance the quantum sensing of some physical quantities, such as mass, charge, and weak force, in a large mass system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancement of Quantum Sensing in a Cavity Optomechanical System around Quantum Critical Point
Tang, Shao-Bo
Qin, Hao
Wang, D. -Y.
Cui, Kaifeng
Su, S. -L.
Yan, L. -L.
Chen, Gang
Quantum Physics
The precision of quantum sensing could be improved by exploiting quantum phase transitions, where the physical quantity tends to diverge when the system approaches the quantum critical point. This critical enhancement phenomenon has been applied to the quantum Rabi model in a dynamic framework, showing a promising sensing enhancement without the need for complex initial state preparation. In this work, we present a quantum phase transition in the coupling cavity-mechanical oscillator system when the coupling strength crosses a critical point, determined by the effective detuning of cavity and frequency of mechanical mode. By utilizing this critical phenomenon, we obtain a prominent enhancement of quantum sensing, such as the position and momentum of the mechanical oscillator. This result provides an alternative method to enhance the quantum sensing of some physical quantities, such as mass, charge, and weak force, in a large mass system.
title Enhancement of Quantum Sensing in a Cavity Optomechanical System around Quantum Critical Point
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16486