Connectivity of random graphs after centrality-based vertex removal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pandey, Manish, van der Hofstad, Remco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866916487362510848
author Pandey, Manish
van der Hofstad, Remco
author_facet Pandey, Manish
van der Hofstad, Remco
contents Centrality measures aim to indicate who is important in a network. Various notions of `being important' give rise to different centrality measures. In this paper, we study how important the central vertices are for the connectivity structure of the network, by investigating how the removal of the most central vertices affects the number of connected components and the size of the giant component. We use local convergence techniques to identify the limiting number of connected components for locally converging graphs and centrality measures that depend on the vertex's neighborhood. For the size of the giant, we prove a general upper bound. For the matching lower bound, we specialize to the case of degree centrality on one of the most popular models in network science, the configuration model, for which we show that removal of the highest-degree vertices destroys the giant most.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connectivity of random graphs after centrality-based vertex removal
Pandey, Manish
van der Hofstad, Remco
Probability
60G99, 05C80, 60E15
Centrality measures aim to indicate who is important in a network. Various notions of `being important' give rise to different centrality measures. In this paper, we study how important the central vertices are for the connectivity structure of the network, by investigating how the removal of the most central vertices affects the number of connected components and the size of the giant component. We use local convergence techniques to identify the limiting number of connected components for locally converging graphs and centrality measures that depend on the vertex's neighborhood. For the size of the giant, we prove a general upper bound. For the matching lower bound, we specialize to the case of degree centrality on one of the most popular models in network science, the configuration model, for which we show that removal of the highest-degree vertices destroys the giant most.
title Connectivity of random graphs after centrality-based vertex removal
topic Probability
60G99, 05C80, 60E15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16596