Remote Reactor Ranging via Antineutrino Oscillations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wilson, Steve T., Cotsford, Chris, Armitage, James, Holland, Niamh, Malek, Matthew, Learned, John. G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866916418264498176
author Wilson, Steve T.
Cotsford, Chris
Armitage, James
Holland, Niamh
Malek, Matthew
Learned, John. G.
author_facet Wilson, Steve T.
Cotsford, Chris
Armitage, James
Holland, Niamh
Malek, Matthew
Learned, John. G.
contents Antineutrinos from nuclear reactors have the potential to be used for reactor monitoring in the mid- to far-field under certain conditions. Antineutrinos are an unshieldable signal and carry information about the reactor core and the distance they travel. Using gadolinium-doped water Cherenkov detectors for this purpose has been previously proposed alongside rate-only analyses. As antineutrinos carry information about their distance of travel in their energy spectrum, the analyses can be extended to a spectral analysis to gain more knowledge about the detected core. Two complementary analyses are used to evaluate the distance between a proposed gadolinium-doped water-based liquid scintillator detector and a detected nuclear reactor. Example cases are shown for a detector in Boulby Mine, near the Boulby Underground Laboratory in the UK, and six reactor sites in the UK and France. The analyses both show strong potential to range reactors, but are limited by the detector design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remote Reactor Ranging via Antineutrino Oscillations
Wilson, Steve T.
Cotsford, Chris
Armitage, James
Holland, Niamh
Malek, Matthew
Learned, John. G.
Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Antineutrinos from nuclear reactors have the potential to be used for reactor monitoring in the mid- to far-field under certain conditions. Antineutrinos are an unshieldable signal and carry information about the reactor core and the distance they travel. Using gadolinium-doped water Cherenkov detectors for this purpose has been previously proposed alongside rate-only analyses. As antineutrinos carry information about their distance of travel in their energy spectrum, the analyses can be extended to a spectral analysis to gain more knowledge about the detected core. Two complementary analyses are used to evaluate the distance between a proposed gadolinium-doped water-based liquid scintillator detector and a detected nuclear reactor. Example cases are shown for a detector in Boulby Mine, near the Boulby Underground Laboratory in the UK, and six reactor sites in the UK and France. The analyses both show strong potential to range reactors, but are limited by the detector design.
title Remote Reactor Ranging via Antineutrino Oscillations
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16661