Topological Point Cloud Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Grande, Vincent P., Schaub, Michael T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Grande, Vincent P.
Schaub, Michael T.
author_facet Grande, Vincent P.
Schaub, Michael T.
contents We present Topological Point Cloud Clustering (TPCC), a new method to cluster points in an arbitrary point cloud based on their contribution to global topological features. TPCC synthesizes desirable features from spectral clustering and topological data analysis and is based on considering the spectral properties of a simplicial complex associated to the considered point cloud. As it is based on considering sparse eigenvector computations, TPCC is similarly easy to interpret and implement as spectral clustering. However, by focusing not just on a single matrix associated to a graph created from the point cloud data, but on a whole set of Hodge-Laplacians associated to an appropriately constructed simplicial complex, we can leverage a far richer set of topological features to characterize the data points within the point cloud and benefit from the relative robustness of topological techniques against noise. We test the performance of TPCC on both synthetic and real-world data and compare it with classical spectral clustering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16716
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Point Cloud Clustering
Grande, Vincent P.
Schaub, Michael T.
Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
We present Topological Point Cloud Clustering (TPCC), a new method to cluster points in an arbitrary point cloud based on their contribution to global topological features. TPCC synthesizes desirable features from spectral clustering and topological data analysis and is based on considering the spectral properties of a simplicial complex associated to the considered point cloud. As it is based on considering sparse eigenvector computations, TPCC is similarly easy to interpret and implement as spectral clustering. However, by focusing not just on a single matrix associated to a graph created from the point cloud data, but on a whole set of Hodge-Laplacians associated to an appropriately constructed simplicial complex, we can leverage a far richer set of topological features to characterize the data points within the point cloud and benefit from the relative robustness of topological techniques against noise. We test the performance of TPCC on both synthetic and real-world data and compare it with classical spectral clustering.
title Topological Point Cloud Clustering
topic Algebraic Topology
Computational Geometry
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16716