On real and observable rational realizations of input-output equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Falkensteiner, Sebastian, Pavlov, Dmitrii, Sendra, Rafael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Falkensteiner, Sebastian
Pavlov, Dmitrii
Sendra, Rafael
author_facet Falkensteiner, Sebastian
Pavlov, Dmitrii
Sendra, Rafael
contents Given a single (differential-algebraic) input-output equation, we present a method for finding different representations of the associated system in the form of rational realizations; these are dynamical systems with rational right-hand sides. It has been shown that in the case where the input-output equation is of order one, rational realizations can be computed, if they exist. In this work, we focus first on the existence and actual computation of the so-called observable rational realizations, and secondly on rational realizations with real coefficients. The study of observable realizations allows to find every rational realization of a given first order input-output equation, and the necessary field extensions in this process. We show that for first order input-output equations the existence of a rational realization is equivalent to the existence of an observable rational realization. Moreover, we give a criterion to decide the existence of real rational realizations. The computation of observable and real realizations of first order input-output equations is fully algorithmic. We also present partial results for the case of higher order input-output equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On real and observable rational realizations of input-output equations
Falkensteiner, Sebastian
Pavlov, Dmitrii
Sendra, Rafael
Symbolic Computation
Algebraic Geometry
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
93B15, 93B07, 14H50, 34H05
Given a single (differential-algebraic) input-output equation, we present a method for finding different representations of the associated system in the form of rational realizations; these are dynamical systems with rational right-hand sides. It has been shown that in the case where the input-output equation is of order one, rational realizations can be computed, if they exist. In this work, we focus first on the existence and actual computation of the so-called observable rational realizations, and secondly on rational realizations with real coefficients. The study of observable realizations allows to find every rational realization of a given first order input-output equation, and the necessary field extensions in this process. We show that for first order input-output equations the existence of a rational realization is equivalent to the existence of an observable rational realization. Moreover, we give a criterion to decide the existence of real rational realizations. The computation of observable and real realizations of first order input-output equations is fully algorithmic. We also present partial results for the case of higher order input-output equations.
title On real and observable rational realizations of input-output equations
topic Symbolic Computation
Algebraic Geometry
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
93B15, 93B07, 14H50, 34H05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16799