Analyzing variational quantum landscapes with information content

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pérez-Salinas, Adrián, Wang, Hao, Bonet-Monroig, Xavier
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Pérez-Salinas, Adrián
Wang, Hao
Bonet-Monroig, Xavier
author_facet Pérez-Salinas, Adrián
Wang, Hao
Bonet-Monroig, Xavier
contents The parameters of the quantum circuit in a variational quantum algorithm induce a landscape that contains the relevant information regarding its optimization hardness. In this work we investigate such landscapes through the lens of information content, a measure of the variability between points in parameter space. Our major contribution connects the information content to the average norm of the gradient, for which we provide robust analytical bounds on its estimators. This result holds for any (classical or quantum) variational landscape. We validate the analytical understating by numerically studying the scaling of the gradient in an instance of the barren plateau problem. In such instance we are able to estimate the scaling pre-factors in the gradient. Our work provides a new way to analyze variational quantum algorithms in a data-driven fashion well-suited for near-term quantum computers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing variational quantum landscapes with information content
Pérez-Salinas, Adrián
Wang, Hao
Bonet-Monroig, Xavier
Quantum Physics
The parameters of the quantum circuit in a variational quantum algorithm induce a landscape that contains the relevant information regarding its optimization hardness. In this work we investigate such landscapes through the lens of information content, a measure of the variability between points in parameter space. Our major contribution connects the information content to the average norm of the gradient, for which we provide robust analytical bounds on its estimators. This result holds for any (classical or quantum) variational landscape. We validate the analytical understating by numerically studying the scaling of the gradient in an instance of the barren plateau problem. In such instance we are able to estimate the scaling pre-factors in the gradient. Our work provides a new way to analyze variational quantum algorithms in a data-driven fashion well-suited for near-term quantum computers.
title Analyzing variational quantum landscapes with information content
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16893