UAV-Assisted Wireless Communications: An Experimental Analysis of A2G and G2A Channels

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shafafi, Kamran, Almeida, Eduardo Nuno, Coelho, André, Fontes, Helder, Ricardo, Manuel, Campos, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Shafafi, Kamran
Almeida, Eduardo Nuno
Coelho, André
Fontes, Helder
Ricardo, Manuel
Campos, Rui
author_facet Shafafi, Kamran
Almeida, Eduardo Nuno
Coelho, André
Fontes, Helder
Ricardo, Manuel
Campos, Rui
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer promising potential as communications node carriers, providing on-demand wireless connectivity to users. While existing literature presents various wireless channel models, it often overlooks the impact of UAV heading. This paper provides an experimental characterization of the Air-to-Ground (A2G) and Ground-to-Air (G2A) wireless channels in an open environment with no obstacles nor interference, considering the distance and the UAV heading. We analyze the received signal strength indicator and the TCP throughput between a ground user and a UAV, covering distances between 50~m and 500~m, and considering different UAV headings. Additionally, we characterize the antenna's radiation pattern based on UAV headings. The paper provides valuable perspectives on the capabilities of UAVs in offering on-demand and dynamic wireless connectivity, as well as highlights the significance of considering UAV heading and antenna configurations in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_16986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UAV-Assisted Wireless Communications: An Experimental Analysis of A2G and G2A Channels
Shafafi, Kamran
Almeida, Eduardo Nuno
Coelho, André
Fontes, Helder
Ricardo, Manuel
Campos, Rui
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer promising potential as communications node carriers, providing on-demand wireless connectivity to users. While existing literature presents various wireless channel models, it often overlooks the impact of UAV heading. This paper provides an experimental characterization of the Air-to-Ground (A2G) and Ground-to-Air (G2A) wireless channels in an open environment with no obstacles nor interference, considering the distance and the UAV heading. We analyze the received signal strength indicator and the TCP throughput between a ground user and a UAV, covering distances between 50~m and 500~m, and considering different UAV headings. Additionally, we characterize the antenna's radiation pattern based on UAV headings. The paper provides valuable perspectives on the capabilities of UAVs in offering on-demand and dynamic wireless connectivity, as well as highlights the significance of considering UAV heading and antenna configurations in real-world scenarios.
title UAV-Assisted Wireless Communications: An Experimental Analysis of A2G and G2A Channels
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.16986