Lateral quantum confinement effect on monolayer high-Tc superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Guanyang, Li, Yu, Lei, Yuxuan, Kreisel, Andreas, Andersen, Brian M., Wang, Jian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author He, Guanyang
Li, Yu
Lei, Yuxuan
Kreisel, Andreas
Andersen, Brian M.
Wang, Jian
author_facet He, Guanyang
Li, Yu
Lei, Yuxuan
Kreisel, Andreas
Andersen, Brian M.
Wang, Jian
contents Despite decades of research in spatially confined superconducting systems to understand the modification of superconductivity from reduced length scales, the investigation of the quantum confinement effect on high-temperature superconductors remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we report scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on laterally confined FeSe monolayers on SrTiO3 substrates, which are formed by epitaxially growing FeSe films with a coverage less than one unit cell. Comparing to the uniform regions of FeSe monolayers, the peninsula regions at the monolayer boundary exhibit reduced Fermi energy and undiminished superconductivity, leading to a putative crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer state to a Bose-Einstein condensate state. In isolated FeSe monolayer islands, superconductivity is shown to exist in samples of smaller volume in contrast to conventional superconductors, while the validity of Anderson's criterion remains fulfilled. Our work reveals lateral quantum confinement effects in unconventional superconductors, to enrich the understanding of high-temperature superconductivity in low-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_17353
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lateral quantum confinement effect on monolayer high-Tc superconductors
He, Guanyang
Li, Yu
Lei, Yuxuan
Kreisel, Andreas
Andersen, Brian M.
Wang, Jian
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Despite decades of research in spatially confined superconducting systems to understand the modification of superconductivity from reduced length scales, the investigation of the quantum confinement effect on high-temperature superconductors remains an outstanding challenge. Here, we report scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on laterally confined FeSe monolayers on SrTiO3 substrates, which are formed by epitaxially growing FeSe films with a coverage less than one unit cell. Comparing to the uniform regions of FeSe monolayers, the peninsula regions at the monolayer boundary exhibit reduced Fermi energy and undiminished superconductivity, leading to a putative crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer state to a Bose-Einstein condensate state. In isolated FeSe monolayer islands, superconductivity is shown to exist in samples of smaller volume in contrast to conventional superconductors, while the validity of Anderson's criterion remains fulfilled. Our work reveals lateral quantum confinement effects in unconventional superconductors, to enrich the understanding of high-temperature superconductivity in low-dimensional systems.
title Lateral quantum confinement effect on monolayer high-Tc superconductors
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17353