Using AI to Measure Parkinson's Disease Severity at Home
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2023
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| _version_ | 1866915055160786944 |
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| author | Islam, Md Saiful Rahman, Wasifur Abdelkader, Abdelrahman Yang, Phillip T. Lee, Sangwu Adams, Jamie L. Schneider, Ruth B. Dorsey, E. Ray Hoque, Ehsan |
| author_facet | Islam, Md Saiful Rahman, Wasifur Abdelkader, Abdelrahman Yang, Phillip T. Lee, Sangwu Adams, Jamie L. Schneider, Ruth B. Dorsey, E. Ray Hoque, Ehsan |
| contents | We present an artificial intelligence system to remotely assess the motor performance of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Participants performed a motor task (i.e., tapping fingers) in front of a webcam, and data from 250 global participants were rated by three expert neurologists following the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). The neurologists' ratings were highly reliable, with an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.88. We developed computer algorithms to obtain objective measurements that align with the MDS-UPDRS guideline and are strongly correlated with the neurologists' ratings. Our machine learning model trained on these measures outperformed an MDS-UPDRS certified rater, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.59 compared to the rater's MAE of 0.79. However, the model performed slightly worse than the expert neurologists (0.53 MAE). The methodology can be replicated for similar motor tasks, providing the possibility of evaluating individuals with PD and other movement disorders remotely, objectively, and in areas with limited access to neurological care. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_17573 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Using AI to Measure Parkinson's Disease Severity at Home Islam, Md Saiful Rahman, Wasifur Abdelkader, Abdelrahman Yang, Phillip T. Lee, Sangwu Adams, Jamie L. Schneider, Ruth B. Dorsey, E. Ray Hoque, Ehsan Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence We present an artificial intelligence system to remotely assess the motor performance of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Participants performed a motor task (i.e., tapping fingers) in front of a webcam, and data from 250 global participants were rated by three expert neurologists following the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). The neurologists' ratings were highly reliable, with an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.88. We developed computer algorithms to obtain objective measurements that align with the MDS-UPDRS guideline and are strongly correlated with the neurologists' ratings. Our machine learning model trained on these measures outperformed an MDS-UPDRS certified rater, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.59 compared to the rater's MAE of 0.79. However, the model performed slightly worse than the expert neurologists (0.53 MAE). The methodology can be replicated for similar motor tasks, providing the possibility of evaluating individuals with PD and other movement disorders remotely, objectively, and in areas with limited access to neurological care. |
| title | Using AI to Measure Parkinson's Disease Severity at Home |
| topic | Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.17573 |