On the Creativity of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Franceschelli, Giorgio, Musolesi, Mirco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Franceschelli, Giorgio
Musolesi, Mirco
author_facet Franceschelli, Giorgio
Musolesi, Mirco
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing several areas of Artificial Intelligence. One of the most remarkable applications is creative writing, e.g., poetry or storytelling: the generated outputs are often of astonishing quality. However, a natural question arises: can LLMs be really considered creative? In this article, we first analyze the development of LLMs under the lens of creativity theories, investigating the key open questions and challenges. In particular, we focus our discussion on the dimensions of value, novelty, and surprise as proposed by Margaret Boden in her work. Then, we consider different classic perspectives, namely product, process, press, and person. We discuss a set of ``easy'' and ``hard'' problems in machine creativity, presenting them in relation to LLMs. Finally, we examine the societal impact of these technologies with a particular focus on the creative industries, analyzing the opportunities offered, the challenges arising from them, and the potential associated risks, from both legal and ethical points of view.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_00008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Creativity of Large Language Models
Franceschelli, Giorgio
Musolesi, Mirco
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Large Language Models (LLMs) are revolutionizing several areas of Artificial Intelligence. One of the most remarkable applications is creative writing, e.g., poetry or storytelling: the generated outputs are often of astonishing quality. However, a natural question arises: can LLMs be really considered creative? In this article, we first analyze the development of LLMs under the lens of creativity theories, investigating the key open questions and challenges. In particular, we focus our discussion on the dimensions of value, novelty, and surprise as proposed by Margaret Boden in her work. Then, we consider different classic perspectives, namely product, process, press, and person. We discuss a set of ``easy'' and ``hard'' problems in machine creativity, presenting them in relation to LLMs. Finally, we examine the societal impact of these technologies with a particular focus on the creative industries, analyzing the opportunities offered, the challenges arising from them, and the potential associated risks, from both legal and ethical points of view.
title On the Creativity of Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00008