Modified Fermi's golden rule rate expressions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jang, Seogjoo J., Rhee, Young Min
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jang, Seogjoo J.
Rhee, Young Min
author_facet Jang, Seogjoo J.
Rhee, Young Min
contents Fermi's golden rule (FGR) serves as the basis for many expressions of spectroscopic observables and quantum transition rates. The utility of FGR has been demonstrated through decades of experimental confirmation. However, there still remain important cases where the evaluation of a FGR rate is ambiguous or ill-defined. Examples are cases where the rate has divergent terms due to the sparsity in the density of final states or time dependent fluctuations of system Hamiltonians. Strictly speaking, assumptions of FGR are no longer valid for such cases. However, it is still possible to define modified FGR rate expressions that are useful as effective rates. The resulting modified FGR rate expressions resolve a long standing ambiguity often encountered in using FGR and offer more reliable ways to model general rate processes. Simple model calculations illustrate the utility and implications of new rate expressions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_00572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modified Fermi's golden rule rate expressions
Jang, Seogjoo J.
Rhee, Young Min
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
Fermi's golden rule (FGR) serves as the basis for many expressions of spectroscopic observables and quantum transition rates. The utility of FGR has been demonstrated through decades of experimental confirmation. However, there still remain important cases where the evaluation of a FGR rate is ambiguous or ill-defined. Examples are cases where the rate has divergent terms due to the sparsity in the density of final states or time dependent fluctuations of system Hamiltonians. Strictly speaking, assumptions of FGR are no longer valid for such cases. However, it is still possible to define modified FGR rate expressions that are useful as effective rates. The resulting modified FGR rate expressions resolve a long standing ambiguity often encountered in using FGR and offer more reliable ways to model general rate processes. Simple model calculations illustrate the utility and implications of new rate expressions.
title Modified Fermi's golden rule rate expressions
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00572