Microwave quantum diode

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Upadhyay, Rishabh, Golubev, Dmitry S., Chang, Yu-Cheng, Thomas, George, Guthrie, Andrew, Peltonen, Joonas T., Pekola, Jukka P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Upadhyay, Rishabh
Golubev, Dmitry S.
Chang, Yu-Cheng
Thomas, George
Guthrie, Andrew
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Pekola, Jukka P.
author_facet Upadhyay, Rishabh
Golubev, Dmitry S.
Chang, Yu-Cheng
Thomas, George
Guthrie, Andrew
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Pekola, Jukka P.
contents The fragile nature of quantum circuits is a major bottleneck to scalable quantum applications. Operating at cryogenic temperatures, quantum circuits are highly vulnerable to amplifier backaction and external noise. Non-reciprocal microwave devices such as circulators and isolators are used for this purpose. These devices have a considerable footprint in cryostats, limiting the scalability of quantum circuits. We present a compact microwave diode architecture, which exploits the non-linearity of a superconducting flux qubit. At the qubit degeneracy point we experimentally demonstrate a significant difference between the power levels transmitted in opposite directions. The observations align with the proposed theoretical model. At -99 dBm input power, and near the qubit-resonator avoided crossing region, we report the transmission rectification ratio exceeding 90% for a 50 MHz wide frequency range from 6.81 GHz to 6.86 GHz, and over 60% for the 250 MHz range from 6.67 GHz to 6.91 GHz. The presented architecture is compact, and easily scalable towards multiple readout channels, potentially opening up diverse opportunities in quantum information, microwave read-out and optomechanics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_00799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Microwave quantum diode
Upadhyay, Rishabh
Golubev, Dmitry S.
Chang, Yu-Cheng
Thomas, George
Guthrie, Andrew
Peltonen, Joonas T.
Pekola, Jukka P.
Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
The fragile nature of quantum circuits is a major bottleneck to scalable quantum applications. Operating at cryogenic temperatures, quantum circuits are highly vulnerable to amplifier backaction and external noise. Non-reciprocal microwave devices such as circulators and isolators are used for this purpose. These devices have a considerable footprint in cryostats, limiting the scalability of quantum circuits. We present a compact microwave diode architecture, which exploits the non-linearity of a superconducting flux qubit. At the qubit degeneracy point we experimentally demonstrate a significant difference between the power levels transmitted in opposite directions. The observations align with the proposed theoretical model. At -99 dBm input power, and near the qubit-resonator avoided crossing region, we report the transmission rectification ratio exceeding 90% for a 50 MHz wide frequency range from 6.81 GHz to 6.86 GHz, and over 60% for the 250 MHz range from 6.67 GHz to 6.91 GHz. The presented architecture is compact, and easily scalable towards multiple readout channels, potentially opening up diverse opportunities in quantum information, microwave read-out and optomechanics.
title Microwave quantum diode
topic Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00799