Quantization Condition of the Bound States in $n$th-order Schrödinger equations

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Main Author: Fan, Xiong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Fan, Xiong
author_facet Fan, Xiong
contents We prove a general approximate quantization rule $ \int_{L_{E}}^{R_{E}}k_0(x)$ $dx=(N+\frac{1}{2})π$ or $ \oint k_0(x)$ $dx=(2N+1)π$ (including both forward and backward processes) for the bound states in the potential well of the $n$th-order Schrödinger equations $ e^{-iπn/2}{{}\frac{d^nΨ(x)}{d x^n} } =[E-{} V(x)]Ψ(x) ,$ where ${} k_0(x)=(E-V(x) )^{1/n}$ with $N\in\mathbb{N}_{0} $, $n$ is an even natural number, and $L_{E}$ and $R_{E}$ the boundary points between the classically forbidden regions and the allowed region. The only hypothesis is that all exponentially growing components are negligible, which is appropriate for not narrow wells. Applications including the Schrödinger equation and Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation will be discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_00914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantization Condition of the Bound States in $n$th-order Schrödinger equations
Fan, Xiong
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
We prove a general approximate quantization rule $ \int_{L_{E}}^{R_{E}}k_0(x)$ $dx=(N+\frac{1}{2})π$ or $ \oint k_0(x)$ $dx=(2N+1)π$ (including both forward and backward processes) for the bound states in the potential well of the $n$th-order Schrödinger equations $ e^{-iπn/2}{{}\frac{d^nΨ(x)}{d x^n} } =[E-{} V(x)]Ψ(x) ,$ where ${} k_0(x)=(E-V(x) )^{1/n}$ with $N\in\mathbb{N}_{0} $, $n$ is an even natural number, and $L_{E}$ and $R_{E}$ the boundary points between the classically forbidden regions and the allowed region. The only hypothesis is that all exponentially growing components are negligible, which is appropriate for not narrow wells. Applications including the Schrödinger equation and Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation will be discussed.
title Quantization Condition of the Bound States in $n$th-order Schrödinger equations
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.00914