A complete classification of shuffle groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xia, Binzhou, Zhang, Junyang, Zhang, Zhishuo, Zhu, Wenying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Xia, Binzhou
Zhang, Junyang
Zhang, Zhishuo
Zhu, Wenying
author_facet Xia, Binzhou
Zhang, Junyang
Zhang, Zhishuo
Zhu, Wenying
contents For positive integers $k$ and $n$, the shuffle group $G_{k,kn}$ is generated by the $k!$ permutations of a deck of $kn$ cards performed by cutting the deck into $k$ piles with $n$ cards in each pile, and then perfectly interleaving these cards following a certain permutation of the $k$ piles. For $k=2$, the shuffle group $G_{2,2n}$ was determined by Diaconis, Graham and Kantor in 1983. The Shuffle Group Conjecture states that, for general $k$, the shuffle group $G_{k,kn}$ contains $\mathrm{A}_{kn}$ whenever $k\notin\{2,4\}$ and $n$ is not a power of $k$. In particular, the conjecture in the case $k=3$ was posed by Medvedoff and Morrison in 1987. The only values of $k$ for which the Shuffle Group Conjecture has been confirmed so far are powers of $2$, due to recent work of Amarra, Morgan and Praeger based on Classification of Finite Simple Groups. In this paper, we confirm the Shuffle Group Conjecture for all cases using results on $2$-transitive groups and elements of large fixed point ratio in primitive groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_01037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A complete classification of shuffle groups
Xia, Binzhou
Zhang, Junyang
Zhang, Zhishuo
Zhu, Wenying
Group Theory
Combinatorics
For positive integers $k$ and $n$, the shuffle group $G_{k,kn}$ is generated by the $k!$ permutations of a deck of $kn$ cards performed by cutting the deck into $k$ piles with $n$ cards in each pile, and then perfectly interleaving these cards following a certain permutation of the $k$ piles. For $k=2$, the shuffle group $G_{2,2n}$ was determined by Diaconis, Graham and Kantor in 1983. The Shuffle Group Conjecture states that, for general $k$, the shuffle group $G_{k,kn}$ contains $\mathrm{A}_{kn}$ whenever $k\notin\{2,4\}$ and $n$ is not a power of $k$. In particular, the conjecture in the case $k=3$ was posed by Medvedoff and Morrison in 1987. The only values of $k$ for which the Shuffle Group Conjecture has been confirmed so far are powers of $2$, due to recent work of Amarra, Morgan and Praeger based on Classification of Finite Simple Groups. In this paper, we confirm the Shuffle Group Conjecture for all cases using results on $2$-transitive groups and elements of large fixed point ratio in primitive groups.
title A complete classification of shuffle groups
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01037