Canonical supermultiplets and their Koszul duals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cederwall, Martin, Jonsson, Simon, Palmkvist, Jakob, Saberi, Ingmar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Cederwall, Martin
Jonsson, Simon
Palmkvist, Jakob
Saberi, Ingmar
author_facet Cederwall, Martin
Jonsson, Simon
Palmkvist, Jakob
Saberi, Ingmar
contents The pure spinor superfield formalism reveals that, in any dimension and with any amount of supersymmetry, one particular supermultiplet is distinguished from all others. This "canonical supermultiplet" is equipped with an additional structure that is not apparent in any component-field formalism: a (homotopy) commutative algebra structure on the space of fields. The structure is physically relevant in several ways; it is responsible for the interactions in ten-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory, as well as crucial to any first-quantised interpretation. We study the $L_\infty$ algebra structure that is Koszul dual to this commutative algebra, both in general and in numerous examples, and prove that it is equivalent to the subalgebra of the Koszul dual to functions on the space of generalised pure spinors in internal degree greater than or equal to three. In many examples, the latter is the positive part of a Borcherds-Kac-Moody superalgebra. Using this result, we can interpret the canonical multiplet as the homotopy fiber of the map from generalised pure spinor space to its derived replacement. This generalises and extends work of Movshev-Schwarz and Gálvez-Gorbounov-Shaikh-Tonks in the same spirit. We also comment on some issues with physical interpretations of the canonical multiplet, which are illustrated by an example related to the complex Cayley plane, and on possible extensions of our construction, which appear relevant in an example with symmetry type $G_2 \times A_1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_01258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Canonical supermultiplets and their Koszul duals
Cederwall, Martin
Jonsson, Simon
Palmkvist, Jakob
Saberi, Ingmar
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
81T60, 17B81, 81R25, 18M70
The pure spinor superfield formalism reveals that, in any dimension and with any amount of supersymmetry, one particular supermultiplet is distinguished from all others. This "canonical supermultiplet" is equipped with an additional structure that is not apparent in any component-field formalism: a (homotopy) commutative algebra structure on the space of fields. The structure is physically relevant in several ways; it is responsible for the interactions in ten-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory, as well as crucial to any first-quantised interpretation. We study the $L_\infty$ algebra structure that is Koszul dual to this commutative algebra, both in general and in numerous examples, and prove that it is equivalent to the subalgebra of the Koszul dual to functions on the space of generalised pure spinors in internal degree greater than or equal to three. In many examples, the latter is the positive part of a Borcherds-Kac-Moody superalgebra. Using this result, we can interpret the canonical multiplet as the homotopy fiber of the map from generalised pure spinor space to its derived replacement. This generalises and extends work of Movshev-Schwarz and Gálvez-Gorbounov-Shaikh-Tonks in the same spirit. We also comment on some issues with physical interpretations of the canonical multiplet, which are illustrated by an example related to the complex Cayley plane, and on possible extensions of our construction, which appear relevant in an example with symmetry type $G_2 \times A_1$.
title Canonical supermultiplets and their Koszul duals
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
81T60, 17B81, 81R25, 18M70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01258