Acceleration of a Positron Bunch in a Hollow Channel Plasma

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gessner, Spencer, Adli, Erik, Allen, James M., An, Weiming, Clarke, Christine I., Clayton, Chris E., Corde, Sebastien, Doche, Antoine, Frederico, Joel, Green, Selina Z., Hogan, Mark J., Joshi, Chan, Lindstrom, Carl A., Litos, Michael, Marsh, Kenneth A., Mori, Warren B., O'Shea, Brendan, Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid, Yakimenko, Vitaly
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Gessner, Spencer
Adli, Erik
Allen, James M.
An, Weiming
Clarke, Christine I.
Clayton, Chris E.
Corde, Sebastien
Doche, Antoine
Frederico, Joel
Green, Selina Z.
Hogan, Mark J.
Joshi, Chan
Lindstrom, Carl A.
Litos, Michael
Marsh, Kenneth A.
Mori, Warren B.
O'Shea, Brendan
Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid
Yakimenko, Vitaly
author_facet Gessner, Spencer
Adli, Erik
Allen, James M.
An, Weiming
Clarke, Christine I.
Clayton, Chris E.
Corde, Sebastien
Doche, Antoine
Frederico, Joel
Green, Selina Z.
Hogan, Mark J.
Joshi, Chan
Lindstrom, Carl A.
Litos, Michael
Marsh, Kenneth A.
Mori, Warren B.
O'Shea, Brendan
Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid
Yakimenko, Vitaly
contents Plasmas are a compelling medium for particle acceleration owing to their natural ability to sustain electric fields that are orders of magnitude larger than those available in conventional radio-frequency accelerators. Plasmas are also unique amongst accelerator technologies in that they respond differently to beams of opposite charge. The asymmetric response of a plasma to highly-relativistic electron and positron beams arises from the fact that plasmas are composed of light, mobile electrons and heavy, stationary ions. Hollow channel plasma acceleration is a technique for symmetrizing the response of the plasma, such that it works equally well for high-energy electron and positron beams. In the experiment described here, we demonstrate the generation of a positron beam-driven wake in an extended, annular plasma channel, and acceleration of a second trailing witness positron bunch by the wake. The leading bunch excites the plasma wakefield and loses energy to the plasma, while the witness bunch experiences an accelerating field and gains energy, thus providing a proof-of-concept for hollow channel acceleration of positron beams. At a bunch separation of 330 um, the accelerating gradient is 70 MV/m, the transformer ratio is 0.55, and the energy transfer efficiency is 18% for a drive-to-witness beam charge ratio of 5:1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_01700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acceleration of a Positron Bunch in a Hollow Channel Plasma
Gessner, Spencer
Adli, Erik
Allen, James M.
An, Weiming
Clarke, Christine I.
Clayton, Chris E.
Corde, Sebastien
Doche, Antoine
Frederico, Joel
Green, Selina Z.
Hogan, Mark J.
Joshi, Chan
Lindstrom, Carl A.
Litos, Michael
Marsh, Kenneth A.
Mori, Warren B.
O'Shea, Brendan
Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid
Yakimenko, Vitaly
Accelerator Physics
Plasmas are a compelling medium for particle acceleration owing to their natural ability to sustain electric fields that are orders of magnitude larger than those available in conventional radio-frequency accelerators. Plasmas are also unique amongst accelerator technologies in that they respond differently to beams of opposite charge. The asymmetric response of a plasma to highly-relativistic electron and positron beams arises from the fact that plasmas are composed of light, mobile electrons and heavy, stationary ions. Hollow channel plasma acceleration is a technique for symmetrizing the response of the plasma, such that it works equally well for high-energy electron and positron beams. In the experiment described here, we demonstrate the generation of a positron beam-driven wake in an extended, annular plasma channel, and acceleration of a second trailing witness positron bunch by the wake. The leading bunch excites the plasma wakefield and loses energy to the plasma, while the witness bunch experiences an accelerating field and gains energy, thus providing a proof-of-concept for hollow channel acceleration of positron beams. At a bunch separation of 330 um, the accelerating gradient is 70 MV/m, the transformer ratio is 0.55, and the energy transfer efficiency is 18% for a drive-to-witness beam charge ratio of 5:1.
title Acceleration of a Positron Bunch in a Hollow Channel Plasma
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01700