Ultra-high quality factor of a levitated nanomechanical oscillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dania, Lorenzo, Bykov, Dmitry S., Goschin, Florian, Teller, Markus, Kassid, Abderrahmane, Northup, Tracy E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Dania, Lorenzo
Bykov, Dmitry S.
Goschin, Florian
Teller, Markus
Kassid, Abderrahmane
Northup, Tracy E.
author_facet Dania, Lorenzo
Bykov, Dmitry S.
Goschin, Florian
Teller, Markus
Kassid, Abderrahmane
Northup, Tracy E.
contents A levitated nanomechanical oscillator under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) is highly isolated from its environment. It has been predicted that this isolation leads to very low mechanical dissipation rates. However, a gap persists between predictions and experimental data. Here, we levitate a silica nanoparticle in a linear Paul trap at room temperature, at pressures as low as $7\times10^{-11}$ mbar. We measure a dissipation rate of $2π\times69(22)$ nHz, corresponding to a quality factor exceeding $10^{10}$, more than two orders of magnitude higher than previously shown. A study of the pressure dependence of the particle's damping and heating rates provides insight into the relevant dissipation mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_02408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-high quality factor of a levitated nanomechanical oscillator
Dania, Lorenzo
Bykov, Dmitry S.
Goschin, Florian
Teller, Markus
Kassid, Abderrahmane
Northup, Tracy E.
Quantum Physics
A levitated nanomechanical oscillator under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) is highly isolated from its environment. It has been predicted that this isolation leads to very low mechanical dissipation rates. However, a gap persists between predictions and experimental data. Here, we levitate a silica nanoparticle in a linear Paul trap at room temperature, at pressures as low as $7\times10^{-11}$ mbar. We measure a dissipation rate of $2π\times69(22)$ nHz, corresponding to a quality factor exceeding $10^{10}$, more than two orders of magnitude higher than previously shown. A study of the pressure dependence of the particle's damping and heating rates provides insight into the relevant dissipation mechanisms.
title Ultra-high quality factor of a levitated nanomechanical oscillator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02408