Analyzing quantum entanglement with the Schmidt decomposition in operator space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Chengjie, Denker, Sophia, Asadian, Ali, Gühne, Otfried
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhang, Chengjie
Denker, Sophia
Asadian, Ali
Gühne, Otfried
author_facet Zhang, Chengjie
Denker, Sophia
Asadian, Ali
Gühne, Otfried
contents Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically relies on the observation that quantum states with a high fidelity to some entangled target state are entangled, too. We introduce a general method to construct entanglement witnesses based on the Schmidt decomposition of observables. The method works for two- and, more importantly, many-body systems and is strictly stronger than fidelity-based constructions. The resulting witnesses can also be used to quantify entanglement as well as to characterize the dimensionality of it. Finally, we present experimentally relevant examples, where our approach improves entanglement detection significantly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_02447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing quantum entanglement with the Schmidt decomposition in operator space
Zhang, Chengjie
Denker, Sophia
Asadian, Ali
Gühne, Otfried
Quantum Physics
Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically relies on the observation that quantum states with a high fidelity to some entangled target state are entangled, too. We introduce a general method to construct entanglement witnesses based on the Schmidt decomposition of observables. The method works for two- and, more importantly, many-body systems and is strictly stronger than fidelity-based constructions. The resulting witnesses can also be used to quantify entanglement as well as to characterize the dimensionality of it. Finally, we present experimentally relevant examples, where our approach improves entanglement detection significantly.
title Analyzing quantum entanglement with the Schmidt decomposition in operator space
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02447