VicTR: Video-conditioned Text Representations for Activity Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kahatapitiya, Kumara, Arnab, Anurag, Nagrani, Arsha, Ryoo, Michael S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Kahatapitiya, Kumara
Arnab, Anurag
Nagrani, Arsha
Ryoo, Michael S.
author_facet Kahatapitiya, Kumara
Arnab, Anurag
Nagrani, Arsha
Ryoo, Michael S.
contents Vision-Language models (VLMs) have excelled in the image-domain -- especially in zero-shot settings -- thanks to the availability of vast pretraining data (i.e., paired image-text samples). However for videos, such paired data is not as abundant. Therefore, video-VLMs are usually designed by adapting pretrained image-VLMs to the video-domain, instead of training from scratch. All such recipes rely on augmenting visual embeddings with temporal information (i.e., image $\rightarrow$ video), often keeping text embeddings unchanged or even being discarded. In this paper, we argue the contrary, that better video-VLMs can be designed by focusing more on augmenting text, rather than visual information. More specifically, we introduce Video-conditioned Text Representations (VicTR): a form of text embeddings optimized w.r.t. visual embeddings, creating a more-flexible contrastive latent space. Our model can further make use of freely-available semantic information, in the form of visually-grounded auxiliary text (e.g. object or scene information). We evaluate our model on few-shot, zero-shot (HMDB-51, UCF-101), short-form (Kinetics-400) and long-form (Charades) activity recognition benchmarks, showing strong performance among video-VLMs.
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publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle VicTR: Video-conditioned Text Representations for Activity Recognition
Kahatapitiya, Kumara
Arnab, Anurag
Nagrani, Arsha
Ryoo, Michael S.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-Language models (VLMs) have excelled in the image-domain -- especially in zero-shot settings -- thanks to the availability of vast pretraining data (i.e., paired image-text samples). However for videos, such paired data is not as abundant. Therefore, video-VLMs are usually designed by adapting pretrained image-VLMs to the video-domain, instead of training from scratch. All such recipes rely on augmenting visual embeddings with temporal information (i.e., image $\rightarrow$ video), often keeping text embeddings unchanged or even being discarded. In this paper, we argue the contrary, that better video-VLMs can be designed by focusing more on augmenting text, rather than visual information. More specifically, we introduce Video-conditioned Text Representations (VicTR): a form of text embeddings optimized w.r.t. visual embeddings, creating a more-flexible contrastive latent space. Our model can further make use of freely-available semantic information, in the form of visually-grounded auxiliary text (e.g. object or scene information). We evaluate our model on few-shot, zero-shot (HMDB-51, UCF-101), short-form (Kinetics-400) and long-form (Charades) activity recognition benchmarks, showing strong performance among video-VLMs.
title VicTR: Video-conditioned Text Representations for Activity Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02560