Training a Two Layer ReLU Network Analytically

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Barbu, Adrian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Barbu, Adrian
author_facet Barbu, Adrian
contents Neural networks are usually trained with different variants of gradient descent based optimization algorithms such as stochastic gradient descent or the Adam optimizer. Recent theoretical work states that the critical points (where the gradient of the loss is zero) of two-layer ReLU networks with the square loss are not all local minima. However, in this work we will explore an algorithm for training two-layer neural networks with ReLU-like activation and the square loss that alternatively finds the critical points of the loss function analytically for one layer while keeping the other layer and the neuron activation pattern fixed. Experiments indicate that this simple algorithm can find deeper optima than Stochastic Gradient Descent or the Adam optimizer, obtaining significantly smaller training loss values on four out of the five real datasets evaluated. Moreover, the method is faster than the gradient descent methods and has virtually no tuning parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_02972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training a Two Layer ReLU Network Analytically
Barbu, Adrian
Machine Learning
Neural networks are usually trained with different variants of gradient descent based optimization algorithms such as stochastic gradient descent or the Adam optimizer. Recent theoretical work states that the critical points (where the gradient of the loss is zero) of two-layer ReLU networks with the square loss are not all local minima. However, in this work we will explore an algorithm for training two-layer neural networks with ReLU-like activation and the square loss that alternatively finds the critical points of the loss function analytically for one layer while keeping the other layer and the neuron activation pattern fixed. Experiments indicate that this simple algorithm can find deeper optima than Stochastic Gradient Descent or the Adam optimizer, obtaining significantly smaller training loss values on four out of the five real datasets evaluated. Moreover, the method is faster than the gradient descent methods and has virtually no tuning parameters.
title Training a Two Layer ReLU Network Analytically
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02972