Fermionic extensions of $W$-algebras via 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories with a boundary

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Main Author: Yoshida, Yutaka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yoshida, Yutaka
author_facet Yoshida, Yutaka
contents We study properties of vertex (operator) algebras associated with 3d H-twisted $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories with a boundary. The vertex operator algebras (VOAs) are defined by BRST cohomologies of currents with symplectic bosons, complex fermions, and bc-ghosts. We point out that VOAs for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ abelian gauge theories are fermionic extensions of VOAs associated with toric hyper-Kähler varieties. From this relation, it follows that the VOA associated with the 3d mirror of $N$-flavor $U(1)$ SQED is a fermionic extension of a $W$-algebra $W^{-N+1}(\mathfrak{sl}_N, f_{\text{sub}})$. For $N=3$, we explicitly compute the OPE of elements in the BRST cohomology and find a new algebra that is a fermionic extension of a Bershadsky-Polyakov algebra $W^{-2}(\mathfrak{sl}_3, f_{\text{sub}})$. We also suggest an expression for the vacuum character of the fermionic extension of $W^{-N+1}(\mathfrak{sl}_N, f_{\text{sub}})$ predicted by 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ mirror symmetry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_03270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fermionic extensions of $W$-algebras via 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories with a boundary
Yoshida, Yutaka
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
We study properties of vertex (operator) algebras associated with 3d H-twisted $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories with a boundary. The vertex operator algebras (VOAs) are defined by BRST cohomologies of currents with symplectic bosons, complex fermions, and bc-ghosts. We point out that VOAs for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ abelian gauge theories are fermionic extensions of VOAs associated with toric hyper-Kähler varieties. From this relation, it follows that the VOA associated with the 3d mirror of $N$-flavor $U(1)$ SQED is a fermionic extension of a $W$-algebra $W^{-N+1}(\mathfrak{sl}_N, f_{\text{sub}})$. For $N=3$, we explicitly compute the OPE of elements in the BRST cohomology and find a new algebra that is a fermionic extension of a Bershadsky-Polyakov algebra $W^{-2}(\mathfrak{sl}_3, f_{\text{sub}})$. We also suggest an expression for the vacuum character of the fermionic extension of $W^{-N+1}(\mathfrak{sl}_N, f_{\text{sub}})$ predicted by 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ mirror symmetry.
title Fermionic extensions of $W$-algebras via 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories with a boundary
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Algebra
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03270