Quantumness and Learning Performance in Reservoir Computing with a Single Oscillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Motamedi, Arsalan, Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi, Simon, Christoph
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Motamedi, Arsalan
Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi
Simon, Christoph
author_facet Motamedi, Arsalan
Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi
Simon, Christoph
contents We explore the power of reservoir computing with a single oscillator in learning time series using quantum and classical models. We demonstrate that this scheme learns the Mackey--Glass (MG) chaotic time series, a solution to a delay differential equation. Our results suggest that the quantum nonlinear model is more effective in terms of learning performance compared to a classical non-linear oscillator. We develop approaches for measuring the quantumness of the reservoir during the process, proving that Lee-Jeong's measure of macroscopicity is a non-classicality measure. We note that the evaluation of the Lee-Jeong measure is computationally more efficient than the Wigner negativity. Exploring the relationship between quantumness and performance by examining a broad range of initial states and varying hyperparameters, we observe that quantumness in some cases improves the learning performance. However, our investigation reveals that an indiscriminate increase in quantumness does not consistently lead to improved outcomes, necessitating caution in its application. We discuss this phenomenon and attempt to identify conditions under which a high quantumness results in improved performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_03462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantumness and Learning Performance in Reservoir Computing with a Single Oscillator
Motamedi, Arsalan
Zadeh-Haghighi, Hadi
Simon, Christoph
Quantum Physics
We explore the power of reservoir computing with a single oscillator in learning time series using quantum and classical models. We demonstrate that this scheme learns the Mackey--Glass (MG) chaotic time series, a solution to a delay differential equation. Our results suggest that the quantum nonlinear model is more effective in terms of learning performance compared to a classical non-linear oscillator. We develop approaches for measuring the quantumness of the reservoir during the process, proving that Lee-Jeong's measure of macroscopicity is a non-classicality measure. We note that the evaluation of the Lee-Jeong measure is computationally more efficient than the Wigner negativity. Exploring the relationship between quantumness and performance by examining a broad range of initial states and varying hyperparameters, we observe that quantumness in some cases improves the learning performance. However, our investigation reveals that an indiscriminate increase in quantumness does not consistently lead to improved outcomes, necessitating caution in its application. We discuss this phenomenon and attempt to identify conditions under which a high quantumness results in improved performance.
title Quantumness and Learning Performance in Reservoir Computing with a Single Oscillator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03462