New parametrization of the dark-energy equation of state with a single parameter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, J. K., Singh, Preeti, Saridakis, Emmanuel N., Myrzakul, Shynaray, Balhara, Harshna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Singh, J. K.
Singh, Preeti
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Myrzakul, Shynaray
Balhara, Harshna
author_facet Singh, J. K.
Singh, Preeti
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Myrzakul, Shynaray
Balhara, Harshna
contents We propose a novel dark-energy equation-of-state parametrization, with a single parameter $η$ that quantifies the deviation from $Λ$CDM cosmology. We first confront the scenario with various datasets, from Hubble function (OHD), Pantheon, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and their joint observations, and we show that $η$ has a preference for a non-zero value, namely a deviation from $Λ$CDM cosmology is favored, although the zero value is marginally inside the 1$σ$ confidence level. However, we find that the present Hubble function value acquires a higher value, namely $ H_0= 66.624^{+0.011}_{-0.013}~Km~ s^{-1} Mpc^{-1} $, which implies that the $H_0$ tension can be partially alleviated. Additionally, we perform a cosmographic analysis, showing that the universe transits from deceleration to acceleration in the recent cosmological past, nevertheless, in the future, it will not result in a de Sitter phase, since it exhibits a second transition from acceleration to deceleration. Finally, we perform the Statefinder analysis. The scenario behaves similarly to the $ Λ$CDM paradigm at high redshifts, while the deviation becomes significant at late and recent times and especially in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_03783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New parametrization of the dark-energy equation of state with a single parameter
Singh, J. K.
Singh, Preeti
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Myrzakul, Shynaray
Balhara, Harshna
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We propose a novel dark-energy equation-of-state parametrization, with a single parameter $η$ that quantifies the deviation from $Λ$CDM cosmology. We first confront the scenario with various datasets, from Hubble function (OHD), Pantheon, baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and their joint observations, and we show that $η$ has a preference for a non-zero value, namely a deviation from $Λ$CDM cosmology is favored, although the zero value is marginally inside the 1$σ$ confidence level. However, we find that the present Hubble function value acquires a higher value, namely $ H_0= 66.624^{+0.011}_{-0.013}~Km~ s^{-1} Mpc^{-1} $, which implies that the $H_0$ tension can be partially alleviated. Additionally, we perform a cosmographic analysis, showing that the universe transits from deceleration to acceleration in the recent cosmological past, nevertheless, in the future, it will not result in a de Sitter phase, since it exhibits a second transition from acceleration to deceleration. Finally, we perform the Statefinder analysis. The scenario behaves similarly to the $ Λ$CDM paradigm at high redshifts, while the deviation becomes significant at late and recent times and especially in the future.
title New parametrization of the dark-energy equation of state with a single parameter
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03783