Universality of global asymptotics of Jack-deformed random Young diagrams at varying temperatures

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Hauptverfasser: Cuenca, Cesar, Dołęga, Maciej, Moll, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Cuenca, Cesar
Dołęga, Maciej
Moll, Alexander
author_facet Cuenca, Cesar
Dołęga, Maciej
Moll, Alexander
contents This paper establishes universal formulas describing the global asymptotics of two distinct discrete versions of $β$-ensembles in the high, low and fixed temperature regimes. Our results affirmatively answer a question posed by the second author and Śniady. We first introduce a special class of Jack measures on Young diagrams of arbitrary size, called the ``Jack--Thoma measures'', and prove the LLN and CLT in the three aforementioned limit regimes. In each case, we provide explicit formulas for polynomial observables of the limit shape and Gaussian fluctuations around the limit shape. These formulas have surprising positivity properties and are expressed as sums of weighted lattice paths. Second, we show that the previous formulas are universal: they also describe the limit shape and Gaussian fluctuations for the model of random Young diagrams of a fixed size derived from Jack characters with the approximate factorization property. Finally, in stark contrast with continuous $β$-ensembles, we show that the limit shapes at high and low temperatures of our random Young diagrams are one-sided infinite staircase shapes. For the Jack--Plancherel measure, we describe this shape explicitly by relating its local minima with the zeroes of Bessel functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_04089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universality of global asymptotics of Jack-deformed random Young diagrams at varying temperatures
Cuenca, Cesar
Dołęga, Maciej
Moll, Alexander
Probability
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
60F05 (Primary) 60B20, 05E05, 20C30 (Secondary)
This paper establishes universal formulas describing the global asymptotics of two distinct discrete versions of $β$-ensembles in the high, low and fixed temperature regimes. Our results affirmatively answer a question posed by the second author and Śniady. We first introduce a special class of Jack measures on Young diagrams of arbitrary size, called the ``Jack--Thoma measures'', and prove the LLN and CLT in the three aforementioned limit regimes. In each case, we provide explicit formulas for polynomial observables of the limit shape and Gaussian fluctuations around the limit shape. These formulas have surprising positivity properties and are expressed as sums of weighted lattice paths. Second, we show that the previous formulas are universal: they also describe the limit shape and Gaussian fluctuations for the model of random Young diagrams of a fixed size derived from Jack characters with the approximate factorization property. Finally, in stark contrast with continuous $β$-ensembles, we show that the limit shapes at high and low temperatures of our random Young diagrams are one-sided infinite staircase shapes. For the Jack--Plancherel measure, we describe this shape explicitly by relating its local minima with the zeroes of Bessel functions.
title Universality of global asymptotics of Jack-deformed random Young diagrams at varying temperatures
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
60F05 (Primary) 60B20, 05E05, 20C30 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04089