A Unified Framework for Exploratory Learning-Aided Community Detection Under Topological Uncertainty

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Hauptverfasser: Hou, Yu, Tran, Cong, Li, Ming, Shin, Won-Yong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Hou, Yu
Tran, Cong
Li, Ming
Shin, Won-Yong
author_facet Hou, Yu
Tran, Cong
Li, Ming
Shin, Won-Yong
contents In social networks, the discovery of community structures has received considerable attention as a fundamental problem in various network analysis tasks. However, due to privacy concerns or access restrictions, the network structure is often uncertain, thereby rendering established community detection approaches ineffective without costly network topology acquisition. To tackle this challenge, we present META-CODE, a unified framework for detecting overlapping communities via exploratory learning aided by easy-to-collect node metadata when networks are topologically unknown (or only partially known). Specifically, META-CODE consists of three iterative steps in addition to the initial network inference step: 1) node-level community-affiliation embeddings based on graph neural networks (GNNs) trained by our new reconstruction loss, 2) network exploration via community-affiliation-based node queries, and 3) network inference using an edge connectivity-based Siamese neural network model from the explored network. Through extensive experiments on three real-world datasets including two large networks, we demonstrate: (a) the superiority of META-CODE over benchmark community detection methods, achieving remarkable gains up to 65.55% on the Facebook dataset over the best competitor among our selected competitive methods in terms of normalized mutual information (NMI), (b) the impact of each module in META-CODE, (c) the effectiveness of node queries in META-CODE based on empirical evaluations and theoretical findings, and (d) the convergence of the inferred network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_04497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Framework for Exploratory Learning-Aided Community Detection Under Topological Uncertainty
Hou, Yu
Tran, Cong
Li, Ming
Shin, Won-Yong
Social and Information Networks
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
In social networks, the discovery of community structures has received considerable attention as a fundamental problem in various network analysis tasks. However, due to privacy concerns or access restrictions, the network structure is often uncertain, thereby rendering established community detection approaches ineffective without costly network topology acquisition. To tackle this challenge, we present META-CODE, a unified framework for detecting overlapping communities via exploratory learning aided by easy-to-collect node metadata when networks are topologically unknown (or only partially known). Specifically, META-CODE consists of three iterative steps in addition to the initial network inference step: 1) node-level community-affiliation embeddings based on graph neural networks (GNNs) trained by our new reconstruction loss, 2) network exploration via community-affiliation-based node queries, and 3) network inference using an edge connectivity-based Siamese neural network model from the explored network. Through extensive experiments on three real-world datasets including two large networks, we demonstrate: (a) the superiority of META-CODE over benchmark community detection methods, achieving remarkable gains up to 65.55% on the Facebook dataset over the best competitor among our selected competitive methods in terms of normalized mutual information (NMI), (b) the impact of each module in META-CODE, (c) the effectiveness of node queries in META-CODE based on empirical evaluations and theoretical findings, and (d) the convergence of the inferred network.
title A Unified Framework for Exploratory Learning-Aided Community Detection Under Topological Uncertainty
topic Social and Information Networks
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04497