Topologically stable ergodicity breaking from emergent higher-form symmetries in generalized quantum loop models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Stahl, Charles, Nandkishore, Rahul, Hart, Oliver
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Stahl, Charles
Nandkishore, Rahul
Hart, Oliver
author_facet Stahl, Charles
Nandkishore, Rahul
Hart, Oliver
contents We present a set of generalized quantum loop models which provably exhibit topologically stable ergodicity breaking. These results hold for both periodic and open boundary conditions, and derive from a one-form symmetry (notably not being restricted to sectors of extremal one-form charge). We identify simple models in which this one-form symmetry can be emergent, giving rise to the aforementioned ergodicity breaking as an exponentially long-lived prethermal phenomenon. We unveil a web of dualities that connects these models, in certain limits, to models that have previously been discussed in the literature. We also identify nonlocal conserved quantities in such models that correspond to a pattern of system-spanning domain walls, and which are robust to the addition of arbitrary $k$-local perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_04792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topologically stable ergodicity breaking from emergent higher-form symmetries in generalized quantum loop models
Stahl, Charles
Nandkishore, Rahul
Hart, Oliver
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present a set of generalized quantum loop models which provably exhibit topologically stable ergodicity breaking. These results hold for both periodic and open boundary conditions, and derive from a one-form symmetry (notably not being restricted to sectors of extremal one-form charge). We identify simple models in which this one-form symmetry can be emergent, giving rise to the aforementioned ergodicity breaking as an exponentially long-lived prethermal phenomenon. We unveil a web of dualities that connects these models, in certain limits, to models that have previously been discussed in the literature. We also identify nonlocal conserved quantities in such models that correspond to a pattern of system-spanning domain walls, and which are robust to the addition of arbitrary $k$-local perturbations.
title Topologically stable ergodicity breaking from emergent higher-form symmetries in generalized quantum loop models
topic Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04792