Examining Temporalities on Stance Detection towards COVID-19 Vaccination

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mu, Yida, Jin, Mali, Bontcheva, Kalina, Song, Xingyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mu, Yida
Jin, Mali
Bontcheva, Kalina
Song, Xingyi
author_facet Mu, Yida
Jin, Mali
Bontcheva, Kalina
Song, Xingyi
contents Previous studies have highlighted the importance of vaccination as an effective strategy to control the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. It is crucial for policymakers to have a comprehensive understanding of the public's stance towards vaccination on a large scale. However, attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination, such as pro-vaccine or vaccine hesitancy, have evolved over time on social media. Thus, it is necessary to account for possible temporal shifts when analysing these stances. This study aims to examine the impact of temporal concept drift on stance detection towards COVID-19 vaccination on Twitter. To this end, we evaluate a range of transformer-based models using chronological (splitting the training, validation, and test sets in order of time) and random splits (randomly splitting these three sets) of social media data. Our findings reveal significant discrepancies in model performance between random and chronological splits in several existing COVID-19-related datasets; specifically, chronological splits significantly reduce the accuracy of stance classification. Therefore, real-world stance detection approaches need to be further refined to incorporate temporal factors as a key consideration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_04806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Examining Temporalities on Stance Detection towards COVID-19 Vaccination
Mu, Yida
Jin, Mali
Bontcheva, Kalina
Song, Xingyi
Computation and Language
Previous studies have highlighted the importance of vaccination as an effective strategy to control the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. It is crucial for policymakers to have a comprehensive understanding of the public's stance towards vaccination on a large scale. However, attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination, such as pro-vaccine or vaccine hesitancy, have evolved over time on social media. Thus, it is necessary to account for possible temporal shifts when analysing these stances. This study aims to examine the impact of temporal concept drift on stance detection towards COVID-19 vaccination on Twitter. To this end, we evaluate a range of transformer-based models using chronological (splitting the training, validation, and test sets in order of time) and random splits (randomly splitting these three sets) of social media data. Our findings reveal significant discrepancies in model performance between random and chronological splits in several existing COVID-19-related datasets; specifically, chronological splits significantly reduce the accuracy of stance classification. Therefore, real-world stance detection approaches need to be further refined to incorporate temporal factors as a key consideration.
title Examining Temporalities on Stance Detection towards COVID-19 Vaccination
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.04806