Orbital Selective Mott Transition Effects and Non-Trivial Topology of Iron Chalcogenide

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Main Authors: Kim, Minjae, Choi, Sangkook, Brito, Walber Hugo, Kotliar, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kim, Minjae
Choi, Sangkook
Brito, Walber Hugo
Kotliar, Gabriel
author_facet Kim, Minjae
Choi, Sangkook
Brito, Walber Hugo
Kotliar, Gabriel
contents The iron-based superconductor FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x}$ (FST) has recently gained significant attention as a host of two distinct physical phenomena: ($i$) Majorana zero modes which can serve as potential topologically protected qubits, and ($ii$) a realization of the orbital selective Mott transition (OSMT). In this Letter, we connect these two phenomena and provide new insights into the interplay between strong electronic correlations and non-trivial topology in FST. Using linearized quasiparticle self-consistent GW plus dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the topologically protected Dirac surface state has substantial Fe($d_{xy}$) character. The proximity to the OSMT plays a dual role, it facilitates the appearance of the topological surface state by bringing the Dirac cone close to the chemical potential, but destroys the Z$_{2}$ topological superconductivity when the system is too close to the orbital selective Mott phase (OSMP). We derive a reduced effective Hamiltonian that describes the topological band. Its parameters capture all the chemical trends found in the first principles calculation. Our findings provide a framework for further study of the interplay between strong electronic correlations and non-trivial topology in other iron-based superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_05002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital Selective Mott Transition Effects and Non-Trivial Topology of Iron Chalcogenide
Kim, Minjae
Choi, Sangkook
Brito, Walber Hugo
Kotliar, Gabriel
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The iron-based superconductor FeSe$_{1-x}$Te$_{x}$ (FST) has recently gained significant attention as a host of two distinct physical phenomena: ($i$) Majorana zero modes which can serve as potential topologically protected qubits, and ($ii$) a realization of the orbital selective Mott transition (OSMT). In this Letter, we connect these two phenomena and provide new insights into the interplay between strong electronic correlations and non-trivial topology in FST. Using linearized quasiparticle self-consistent GW plus dynamical mean-field theory, we show that the topologically protected Dirac surface state has substantial Fe($d_{xy}$) character. The proximity to the OSMT plays a dual role, it facilitates the appearance of the topological surface state by bringing the Dirac cone close to the chemical potential, but destroys the Z$_{2}$ topological superconductivity when the system is too close to the orbital selective Mott phase (OSMP). We derive a reduced effective Hamiltonian that describes the topological band. Its parameters capture all the chemical trends found in the first principles calculation. Our findings provide a framework for further study of the interplay between strong electronic correlations and non-trivial topology in other iron-based superconductors.
title Orbital Selective Mott Transition Effects and Non-Trivial Topology of Iron Chalcogenide
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05002