Worldtube excision method for intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals: scalar-field model in 3+1 dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wittek, Nikolas A., Dhesi, Mekhi, Barack, Leor, Pfeiffer, Harald P., Pound, Adam, Rüter, Hannes R., Bonilla, Marceline S., Deppe, Nils, Kidder, Lawrence E., Kumar, Prayush, Scheel, Mark A., Throwe, William, Vu, Nils L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wittek, Nikolas A.
Dhesi, Mekhi
Barack, Leor
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Pound, Adam
Rüter, Hannes R.
Bonilla, Marceline S.
Deppe, Nils
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Kumar, Prayush
Scheel, Mark A.
Throwe, William
Vu, Nils L.
author_facet Wittek, Nikolas A.
Dhesi, Mekhi
Barack, Leor
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Pound, Adam
Rüter, Hannes R.
Bonilla, Marceline S.
Deppe, Nils
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Kumar, Prayush
Scheel, Mark A.
Throwe, William
Vu, Nils L.
contents Binary black hole simulations become increasingly more computationally expensive with smaller mass ratios, partly because of the longer evolution time, and partly because the lengthscale disparity dictates smaller time steps. The program initiated by Dhesi et al. (arXiv:2109.03531) explores a method for alleviating the scale disparity in simulations with mass ratios in the intermediate astrophysical range ($10^{-4} \lesssim q \lesssim 10^{-2}$), where purely perturbative methods may not be adequate. A region ("worldtube") much larger than the small black hole is excised from the numerical domain, and replaced with an analytical model approximating a tidally deformed black hole. Here we apply this idea to a toy model of a scalar charge in a fixed circular geodesic orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole, solving for the massless Klein-Gordon field. This is a first implementation of the worldtube excision method in full 3+1 dimensions. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method, and discuss the steps towards applying it for evolving orbits and, ultimately, in the binary black-hole scenario. Our implementation is publicly accessible in the SpECTRE numerical relativity code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_05329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Worldtube excision method for intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals: scalar-field model in 3+1 dimensions
Wittek, Nikolas A.
Dhesi, Mekhi
Barack, Leor
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Pound, Adam
Rüter, Hannes R.
Bonilla, Marceline S.
Deppe, Nils
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Kumar, Prayush
Scheel, Mark A.
Throwe, William
Vu, Nils L.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Binary black hole simulations become increasingly more computationally expensive with smaller mass ratios, partly because of the longer evolution time, and partly because the lengthscale disparity dictates smaller time steps. The program initiated by Dhesi et al. (arXiv:2109.03531) explores a method for alleviating the scale disparity in simulations with mass ratios in the intermediate astrophysical range ($10^{-4} \lesssim q \lesssim 10^{-2}$), where purely perturbative methods may not be adequate. A region ("worldtube") much larger than the small black hole is excised from the numerical domain, and replaced with an analytical model approximating a tidally deformed black hole. Here we apply this idea to a toy model of a scalar charge in a fixed circular geodesic orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole, solving for the massless Klein-Gordon field. This is a first implementation of the worldtube excision method in full 3+1 dimensions. We demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method, and discuss the steps towards applying it for evolving orbits and, ultimately, in the binary black-hole scenario. Our implementation is publicly accessible in the SpECTRE numerical relativity code.
title Worldtube excision method for intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals: scalar-field model in 3+1 dimensions
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05329