Unified Multi-Modal Image Synthesis for Missing Modality Imputation

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yue, Peng, Chengtao, Wang, Qiuli, Song, Dan, Li, Kaiyan, Zhou, S. Kevin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917715722108928
author Zhang, Yue
Peng, Chengtao
Wang, Qiuli
Song, Dan
Li, Kaiyan
Zhou, S. Kevin
author_facet Zhang, Yue
Peng, Chengtao
Wang, Qiuli
Song, Dan
Li, Kaiyan
Zhou, S. Kevin
contents Multi-modal medical images provide complementary soft-tissue characteristics that aid in the screening and diagnosis of diseases. However, limited scanning time, image corruption and various imaging protocols often result in incomplete multi-modal images, thus limiting the usage of multi-modal data for clinical purposes. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel unified multi-modal image synthesis method for missing modality imputation. Our method overall takes a generative adversarial architecture, which aims to synthesize missing modalities from any combination of available ones with a single model. To this end, we specifically design a Commonality- and Discrepancy-Sensitive Encoder for the generator to exploit both modality-invariant and specific information contained in input modalities. The incorporation of both types of information facilitates the generation of images with consistent anatomy and realistic details of the desired distribution. Besides, we propose a Dynamic Feature Unification Module to integrate information from a varying number of available modalities, which enables the network to be robust to random missing modalities. The module performs both hard integration and soft integration, ensuring the effectiveness of feature combination while avoiding information loss. Verified on two public multi-modal magnetic resonance datasets, the proposed method is effective in handling various synthesis tasks and shows superior performance compared to previous methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_05340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified Multi-Modal Image Synthesis for Missing Modality Imputation
Zhang, Yue
Peng, Chengtao
Wang, Qiuli
Song, Dan
Li, Kaiyan
Zhou, S. Kevin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Multi-modal medical images provide complementary soft-tissue characteristics that aid in the screening and diagnosis of diseases. However, limited scanning time, image corruption and various imaging protocols often result in incomplete multi-modal images, thus limiting the usage of multi-modal data for clinical purposes. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel unified multi-modal image synthesis method for missing modality imputation. Our method overall takes a generative adversarial architecture, which aims to synthesize missing modalities from any combination of available ones with a single model. To this end, we specifically design a Commonality- and Discrepancy-Sensitive Encoder for the generator to exploit both modality-invariant and specific information contained in input modalities. The incorporation of both types of information facilitates the generation of images with consistent anatomy and realistic details of the desired distribution. Besides, we propose a Dynamic Feature Unification Module to integrate information from a varying number of available modalities, which enables the network to be robust to random missing modalities. The module performs both hard integration and soft integration, ensuring the effectiveness of feature combination while avoiding information loss. Verified on two public multi-modal magnetic resonance datasets, the proposed method is effective in handling various synthesis tasks and shows superior performance compared to previous methods.
title Unified Multi-Modal Image Synthesis for Missing Modality Imputation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05340