Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Singh, Nikhil, Wu, Chih-Wei, Orife, Iroro, Kalayeh, Mahdi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Singh, Nikhil
Wu, Chih-Wei
Orife, Iroro
Kalayeh, Mahdi
author_facet Singh, Nikhil
Wu, Chih-Wei
Orife, Iroro
Kalayeh, Mahdi
contents Audiovisual representation learning typically relies on the correspondence between sight and sound. However, there are often multiple audio tracks that can correspond with a visual scene. Consider, for example, different conversations on the same crowded street. The effect of such counterfactual pairs on audiovisual representation learning has not been previously explored. To investigate this, we use dubbed versions of movies and television shows to augment cross-modal contrastive learning. Our approach learns to represent alternate audio tracks, differing only in speech, similarly to the same video. Our results, from a comprehensive set of experiments investigating different training strategies, show this general approach improves performance on a range of downstream auditory and audiovisual tasks, without majorly affecting linguistic task performance overall. These findings highlight the importance of considering speech variation when learning scene-level audiovisual correspondences and suggest that dubbed audio can be a useful augmentation technique for training audiovisual models toward more robust performance on diverse downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_05600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learning
Singh, Nikhil
Wu, Chih-Wei
Orife, Iroro
Kalayeh, Mahdi
Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
Audiovisual representation learning typically relies on the correspondence between sight and sound. However, there are often multiple audio tracks that can correspond with a visual scene. Consider, for example, different conversations on the same crowded street. The effect of such counterfactual pairs on audiovisual representation learning has not been previously explored. To investigate this, we use dubbed versions of movies and television shows to augment cross-modal contrastive learning. Our approach learns to represent alternate audio tracks, differing only in speech, similarly to the same video. Our results, from a comprehensive set of experiments investigating different training strategies, show this general approach improves performance on a range of downstream auditory and audiovisual tasks, without majorly affecting linguistic task performance overall. These findings highlight the importance of considering speech variation when learning scene-level audiovisual correspondences and suggest that dubbed audio can be a useful augmentation technique for training audiovisual models toward more robust performance on diverse downstream tasks.
title Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learning
topic Sound
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimedia
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05600