Function Space and Critical Points of Linear Convolutional Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kohn, Kathlén, Montúfar, Guido, Shahverdi, Vahid, Trager, Matthew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kohn, Kathlén
Montúfar, Guido
Shahverdi, Vahid
Trager, Matthew
author_facet Kohn, Kathlén
Montúfar, Guido
Shahverdi, Vahid
Trager, Matthew
contents We study the geometry of linear networks with one-dimensional convolutional layers. The function spaces of these networks can be identified with semi-algebraic families of polynomials admitting sparse factorizations. We analyze the impact of the network's architecture on the function space's dimension, boundary, and singular points. We also describe the critical points of the network's parameterization map. Furthermore, we study the optimization problem of training a network with the squared error loss. We prove that for architectures where all strides are larger than one and generic data, the non-zero critical points of that optimization problem are smooth interior points of the function space. This property is known to be false for dense linear networks and linear convolutional networks with stride one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_05752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Function Space and Critical Points of Linear Convolutional Networks
Kohn, Kathlén
Montúfar, Guido
Shahverdi, Vahid
Trager, Matthew
Machine Learning
Algebraic Geometry
68T07, 14B05, 14E99, 14J99, 14N05, 14P10, 90C23
We study the geometry of linear networks with one-dimensional convolutional layers. The function spaces of these networks can be identified with semi-algebraic families of polynomials admitting sparse factorizations. We analyze the impact of the network's architecture on the function space's dimension, boundary, and singular points. We also describe the critical points of the network's parameterization map. Furthermore, we study the optimization problem of training a network with the squared error loss. We prove that for architectures where all strides are larger than one and generic data, the non-zero critical points of that optimization problem are smooth interior points of the function space. This property is known to be false for dense linear networks and linear convolutional networks with stride one.
title Function Space and Critical Points of Linear Convolutional Networks
topic Machine Learning
Algebraic Geometry
68T07, 14B05, 14E99, 14J99, 14N05, 14P10, 90C23
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05752