High-fidelity dimer excitations using quantum hardware
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2023
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| author | Eassa, Norhan M. Gibbs, Joe Holmes, Zoe Sornborger, Andrew Cincio, Lukasz Hester, Gavin Kairys, Paul Motta, Mario Cohn, Jeffrey Banerjee, Arnab |
| author_facet | Eassa, Norhan M. Gibbs, Joe Holmes, Zoe Sornborger, Andrew Cincio, Lukasz Hester, Gavin Kairys, Paul Motta, Mario Cohn, Jeffrey Banerjee, Arnab |
| contents | Many-body entangled quantum spin systems exhibit emergent phenomena such as topological quantum spin liquids with distinct excitation spectra accessed in inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments. Here we simulate the dynamics of a quantum spin dimer, the basic quantum unit of emergent many-body spin systems. While canonical Trotterization methods require deep circuits precluding long time-scale simulations, we demonstrate 'direct' Resource-Efficient Fast-forwarding (REFF) measurements with short-depth circuits that can be used to capture longer time dynamics on quantum hardware. The temporal evolution of the 2-spin correlation coefficients enabled the calculation of the dynamical structure factor $S(\mathbf{Q},ω)$ - the key component of the neutron scattering cross-section. We simulate the triplet gap and the triplet splitting of the quantum dimer with sufficient fidelity to compare to experimental neutron data. Our results on current circuit hardware pave an important avenue to benchmark, or even predict, the outputs of the costly INS experiments. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_06146 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | High-fidelity dimer excitations using quantum hardware Eassa, Norhan M. Gibbs, Joe Holmes, Zoe Sornborger, Andrew Cincio, Lukasz Hester, Gavin Kairys, Paul Motta, Mario Cohn, Jeffrey Banerjee, Arnab Quantum Physics Strongly Correlated Electrons Many-body entangled quantum spin systems exhibit emergent phenomena such as topological quantum spin liquids with distinct excitation spectra accessed in inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments. Here we simulate the dynamics of a quantum spin dimer, the basic quantum unit of emergent many-body spin systems. While canonical Trotterization methods require deep circuits precluding long time-scale simulations, we demonstrate 'direct' Resource-Efficient Fast-forwarding (REFF) measurements with short-depth circuits that can be used to capture longer time dynamics on quantum hardware. The temporal evolution of the 2-spin correlation coefficients enabled the calculation of the dynamical structure factor $S(\mathbf{Q},ω)$ - the key component of the neutron scattering cross-section. We simulate the triplet gap and the triplet splitting of the quantum dimer with sufficient fidelity to compare to experimental neutron data. Our results on current circuit hardware pave an important avenue to benchmark, or even predict, the outputs of the costly INS experiments. |
| title | High-fidelity dimer excitations using quantum hardware |
| topic | Quantum Physics Strongly Correlated Electrons |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06146 |