Anderson impurity solver integrating tensor network methods with quantum computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jamet, Francois, Lindoy, Lachlan P., Rath, Yannic, Lenihan, Connor, Agarwal, Abhishek, Fontana, Enrico, Simkovic IV, Fedor, Martin, Baptiste Anselme, Rungger, Ivan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Jamet, Francois
Lindoy, Lachlan P.
Rath, Yannic
Lenihan, Connor
Agarwal, Abhishek
Fontana, Enrico
Simkovic IV, Fedor
Martin, Baptiste Anselme
Rungger, Ivan
author_facet Jamet, Francois
Lindoy, Lachlan P.
Rath, Yannic
Lenihan, Connor
Agarwal, Abhishek
Fontana, Enrico
Simkovic IV, Fedor
Martin, Baptiste Anselme
Rungger, Ivan
contents Solving the Anderson impurity model typically involves a two-step process, where one first calculates the ground state of the Hamiltonian, and then computes its dynamical properties to obtain the Green's function. Here we propose a hybrid classical/quantum algorithm where the first step is performed using a classical computer to obtain the tensor network ground state as well as its quantum circuit representation, and the second step is executed on the quantum computer to obtain the Green's function. Our algorithm exploits the efficiency of tensor networks for preparing ground states on classical computers, and takes advantage of quantum processors for the evaluation of the time evolution, which can become intractable on classical computers. We demonstrate the algorithm using 24 qubits on a quantum computing emulator for SrVO$_3$ with a multi-orbital Anderson impurity model within the dynamical mean field theory. The tensor network based ground state quantum circuit preparation algorithm can also be performed for up to 60 qubits with our available computing resources, while the state vector emulation of the quantum algorithm for time evolution is beyond what is accessible with such resources. We show that, provided the tensor network calculation is able to accurately obtain the ground state energy, this scheme does not require a perfect reproduction of the ground state wave function on the quantum circuit to give an accurate Green's function. This hybrid approach may lead to quantum advantage in materials simulations where the ground state can be computed classically, but where the dynamical properties cannot.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_06587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anderson impurity solver integrating tensor network methods with quantum computing
Jamet, Francois
Lindoy, Lachlan P.
Rath, Yannic
Lenihan, Connor
Agarwal, Abhishek
Fontana, Enrico
Simkovic IV, Fedor
Martin, Baptiste Anselme
Rungger, Ivan
Quantum Physics
Solving the Anderson impurity model typically involves a two-step process, where one first calculates the ground state of the Hamiltonian, and then computes its dynamical properties to obtain the Green's function. Here we propose a hybrid classical/quantum algorithm where the first step is performed using a classical computer to obtain the tensor network ground state as well as its quantum circuit representation, and the second step is executed on the quantum computer to obtain the Green's function. Our algorithm exploits the efficiency of tensor networks for preparing ground states on classical computers, and takes advantage of quantum processors for the evaluation of the time evolution, which can become intractable on classical computers. We demonstrate the algorithm using 24 qubits on a quantum computing emulator for SrVO$_3$ with a multi-orbital Anderson impurity model within the dynamical mean field theory. The tensor network based ground state quantum circuit preparation algorithm can also be performed for up to 60 qubits with our available computing resources, while the state vector emulation of the quantum algorithm for time evolution is beyond what is accessible with such resources. We show that, provided the tensor network calculation is able to accurately obtain the ground state energy, this scheme does not require a perfect reproduction of the ground state wave function on the quantum circuit to give an accurate Green's function. This hybrid approach may lead to quantum advantage in materials simulations where the ground state can be computed classically, but where the dynamical properties cannot.
title Anderson impurity solver integrating tensor network methods with quantum computing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06587