Universal Gravitational Wave Signatures of Cosmological Solitons

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lozanov, Kaloian D., Sasaki, Misao, Takhistov, Volodymyr
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lozanov, Kaloian D.
Sasaki, Misao
Takhistov, Volodymyr
author_facet Lozanov, Kaloian D.
Sasaki, Misao
Takhistov, Volodymyr
contents Cosmological solitonic objects such as monopoles, cosmic strings, domain walls, oscillons and Q-balls often appear in theories of the early Universe. We demonstrate that such scenarios are generically accompanied by a novel production source of gravitational waves stemming from soliton isocurvature perturbations. The resulting induced universal gravitational waves (UGWs) reside at lower frequencies compared to gravitational waves typically associated with soliton formation. We show that UGWs from axion-like particle (ALP) oscillons, originating from ALP misalignment, extend the frequency range of produced gravitational waves by more than two orders of magnitude regardless of the ALP mass and decay constant and can be observable in upcoming gravitational wave experiments. UGWs open a new route for gravitational wave signatures in broad classes of cosmological theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_06709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Gravitational Wave Signatures of Cosmological Solitons
Lozanov, Kaloian D.
Sasaki, Misao
Takhistov, Volodymyr
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmological solitonic objects such as monopoles, cosmic strings, domain walls, oscillons and Q-balls often appear in theories of the early Universe. We demonstrate that such scenarios are generically accompanied by a novel production source of gravitational waves stemming from soliton isocurvature perturbations. The resulting induced universal gravitational waves (UGWs) reside at lower frequencies compared to gravitational waves typically associated with soliton formation. We show that UGWs from axion-like particle (ALP) oscillons, originating from ALP misalignment, extend the frequency range of produced gravitational waves by more than two orders of magnitude regardless of the ALP mass and decay constant and can be observable in upcoming gravitational wave experiments. UGWs open a new route for gravitational wave signatures in broad classes of cosmological theories.
title Universal Gravitational Wave Signatures of Cosmological Solitons
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.06709