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Main Authors: Ogawa, Mitsunori, Tomo, Yui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07484
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author Ogawa, Mitsunori
Tomo, Yui
author_facet Ogawa, Mitsunori
Tomo, Yui
contents In logistic regression modeling, Firth's modified estimator is widely used to address the issue of data separation, which results in the nonexistence of the maximum likelihood estimate. Firth's modified estimator can be formulated as a penalized maximum likelihood estimator in which Jeffreys' prior is adopted as the penalty term. Despite its widespread use in practice, the formal verification of the corresponding estimate's existence has not been established. In this study, we establish the existence theorem of Firth's modified estimate in binomial logistic regression models, assuming only the full column rankness of the design matrix. We also discuss other binomial regression models obtained through alternating link functions and prove the existence of similar penalized maximum likelihood estimates for such models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_07484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of Firth's modified estimates in binomial regression models
Ogawa, Mitsunori
Tomo, Yui
Statistics Theory
In logistic regression modeling, Firth's modified estimator is widely used to address the issue of data separation, which results in the nonexistence of the maximum likelihood estimate. Firth's modified estimator can be formulated as a penalized maximum likelihood estimator in which Jeffreys' prior is adopted as the penalty term. Despite its widespread use in practice, the formal verification of the corresponding estimate's existence has not been established. In this study, we establish the existence theorem of Firth's modified estimate in binomial logistic regression models, assuming only the full column rankness of the design matrix. We also discuss other binomial regression models obtained through alternating link functions and prove the existence of similar penalized maximum likelihood estimates for such models.
title Existence of Firth's modified estimates in binomial regression models
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07484