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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Hengyuan, Xiang, Liyao, Ye, Hangyu, Yao, Dixi, Chu, Pengzhi, Li, Baochun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07735
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author Xu, Hengyuan
Xiang, Liyao
Ye, Hangyu
Yao, Dixi
Chu, Pengzhi
Li, Baochun
author_facet Xu, Hengyuan
Xiang, Liyao
Ye, Hangyu
Yao, Dixi
Chu, Pengzhi
Li, Baochun
contents Revolutionizing the field of deep learning, Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable performance in many tasks. Recent research has recognized these models are robust to shuffling but are limited to inter-token permutation in the forward propagation. In this work, we propose our definition of permutation equivariance, a broader concept covering both inter- and intra- token permutation in the forward and backward propagation of neural networks. We rigorously proved that such permutation equivariance property can be satisfied on most vanilla Transformer-based models with almost no adaptation. We examine the property over a range of state-of-the-art models including ViT, Bert, GPT, and others, with experimental validations. Further, as a proof-of-concept, we explore how real-world applications including privacy-enhancing split learning, and model authorization, could exploit the permutation equivariance property, which implicates wider, intriguing application scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_07735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Permutation Equivariance of Transformers and Its Applications
Xu, Hengyuan
Xiang, Liyao
Ye, Hangyu
Yao, Dixi
Chu, Pengzhi
Li, Baochun
Cryptography and Security
Revolutionizing the field of deep learning, Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable performance in many tasks. Recent research has recognized these models are robust to shuffling but are limited to inter-token permutation in the forward propagation. In this work, we propose our definition of permutation equivariance, a broader concept covering both inter- and intra- token permutation in the forward and backward propagation of neural networks. We rigorously proved that such permutation equivariance property can be satisfied on most vanilla Transformer-based models with almost no adaptation. We examine the property over a range of state-of-the-art models including ViT, Bert, GPT, and others, with experimental validations. Further, as a proof-of-concept, we explore how real-world applications including privacy-enhancing split learning, and model authorization, could exploit the permutation equivariance property, which implicates wider, intriguing application scenarios.
title Permutation Equivariance of Transformers and Its Applications
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07735