Enhancing Quantum Computation via Superposition of Quantum Gates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge, Shi, Zheng, Dellantonio, Luca, Chan, Albie, Muschik, Christine A., Dür, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
Shi, Zheng
Dellantonio, Luca
Chan, Albie
Muschik, Christine A.
Dür, Wolfgang
author_facet Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
Shi, Zheng
Dellantonio, Luca
Chan, Albie
Muschik, Christine A.
Dür, Wolfgang
contents Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections in quantum devices is one of the main challenges for viable quantum applications. In this article, we present different protocols, which we denote as "superposed quantum error mitigation", that enhance the fidelity of single gates or entire computations by performing them in coherent superposition. Our results demonstrate that via our methods, significant noise suppression can be achieved for most kinds of decoherence and standard experimental parameter regimes. Our protocols can be either deterministic, such that the outcome is never post-selected, or probabilistic, in which case the resulting state must be discarded unless a well-specified condition is met. By using sufficiently many resources and working under broad assumptions, our methods can yield the desired output state with unit fidelity. Finally, we analyze our approach for gate-based, measurement-based and interferometric-based models, demonstrating the applicability in all cases and investigating the fundamental mechanisms they rely upon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_08529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Quantum Computation via Superposition of Quantum Gates
Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
Shi, Zheng
Dellantonio, Luca
Chan, Albie
Muschik, Christine A.
Dür, Wolfgang
Quantum Physics
Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections in quantum devices is one of the main challenges for viable quantum applications. In this article, we present different protocols, which we denote as "superposed quantum error mitigation", that enhance the fidelity of single gates or entire computations by performing them in coherent superposition. Our results demonstrate that via our methods, significant noise suppression can be achieved for most kinds of decoherence and standard experimental parameter regimes. Our protocols can be either deterministic, such that the outcome is never post-selected, or probabilistic, in which case the resulting state must be discarded unless a well-specified condition is met. By using sufficiently many resources and working under broad assumptions, our methods can yield the desired output state with unit fidelity. Finally, we analyze our approach for gate-based, measurement-based and interferometric-based models, demonstrating the applicability in all cases and investigating the fundamental mechanisms they rely upon.
title Enhancing Quantum Computation via Superposition of Quantum Gates
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.08529