Oriented Colouring Graphs of Bounded Degree and Degeneracy

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Hauptverfasser: Clow, Alexander, Stacho, Ladislav
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Clow, Alexander
Stacho, Ladislav
author_facet Clow, Alexander
Stacho, Ladislav
contents This paper considers upper bounds on the oriented chromatic number $χ_o(G)$, of an oriented graph $G$ in terms of its $2$-dipath chromatic number $χ_2(G)$, degeneracy $d(G)$, and maximum degree $Δ(G)$. In particular, we show that for all graphs $G$ with $χ_2(G) \leq k$ where $k \geq 2$ and $d(G) \leq t$ where $t \geq \log_2(k)$, $χ_o(G) = 33/10(k t^2 2^t)$. This improves an upper bound of MacGillivray, Raspaud, and Swartz of the form $χ_o(G) \leq 2^{χ_2(G)} -1$ to a polynomial upper bound for many classes of graphs, in particular, those with bounded degeneracy. Additionally, we asymptotically improve bounds for the oriented chromatic number in terms of maximum degree and degeneracy. For instance, we show that $χ_o(G) \leq (2\ln2 +o(1))Δ^2 2^Δ$ for all graphs, and $χ_o(G) \leq (2+o(1))Δd 2^d$ for graphs where degeneracy grows sublinearly in maximum degree. Here the asypmtotics are in $Δ$. The former improves the asymptotics of a results by Kostochka, Sopena, and Zhu \cite{kostochka1997acyclic}, while the latter improves the asymptotics of a result by Aravind and Subramanian \cite{aravind2009forbidden}. Both improvements are by a constant factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_09320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oriented Colouring Graphs of Bounded Degree and Degeneracy
Clow, Alexander
Stacho, Ladislav
Combinatorics
05C15 (Primary) 05C20, 05C80 (Secondary)
This paper considers upper bounds on the oriented chromatic number $χ_o(G)$, of an oriented graph $G$ in terms of its $2$-dipath chromatic number $χ_2(G)$, degeneracy $d(G)$, and maximum degree $Δ(G)$. In particular, we show that for all graphs $G$ with $χ_2(G) \leq k$ where $k \geq 2$ and $d(G) \leq t$ where $t \geq \log_2(k)$, $χ_o(G) = 33/10(k t^2 2^t)$. This improves an upper bound of MacGillivray, Raspaud, and Swartz of the form $χ_o(G) \leq 2^{χ_2(G)} -1$ to a polynomial upper bound for many classes of graphs, in particular, those with bounded degeneracy. Additionally, we asymptotically improve bounds for the oriented chromatic number in terms of maximum degree and degeneracy. For instance, we show that $χ_o(G) \leq (2\ln2 +o(1))Δ^2 2^Δ$ for all graphs, and $χ_o(G) \leq (2+o(1))Δd 2^d$ for graphs where degeneracy grows sublinearly in maximum degree. Here the asypmtotics are in $Δ$. The former improves the asymptotics of a results by Kostochka, Sopena, and Zhu \cite{kostochka1997acyclic}, while the latter improves the asymptotics of a result by Aravind and Subramanian \cite{aravind2009forbidden}. Both improvements are by a constant factor.
title Oriented Colouring Graphs of Bounded Degree and Degeneracy
topic Combinatorics
05C15 (Primary) 05C20, 05C80 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09320