An Offline Metric for the Debiasedness of Click Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Deffayet, Romain, Hager, Philipp, Renders, Jean-Michel, de Rijke, Maarten
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Deffayet, Romain
Hager, Philipp
Renders, Jean-Michel
de Rijke, Maarten
author_facet Deffayet, Romain
Hager, Philipp
Renders, Jean-Michel
de Rijke, Maarten
contents A well-known problem when learning from user clicks are inherent biases prevalent in the data, such as position or trust bias. Click models are a common method for extracting information from user clicks, such as document relevance in web search, or to estimate click biases for downstream applications such as counterfactual learning-to-rank, ad placement, or fair ranking. Recent work shows that the current evaluation practices in the community fail to guarantee that a well-performing click model generalizes well to downstream tasks in which the ranking distribution differs from the training distribution, i.e., under covariate shift. In this work, we propose an evaluation metric based on conditional independence testing to detect a lack of robustness to covariate shift in click models. We introduce the concept of debiasedness in click modeling and derive a metric for measuring it. In extensive semi-synthetic experiments, we show that our proposed metric helps to predict the downstream performance of click models under covariate shift and is useful in an off-policy model selection setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_09560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Offline Metric for the Debiasedness of Click Models
Deffayet, Romain
Hager, Philipp
Renders, Jean-Michel
de Rijke, Maarten
Information Retrieval
A well-known problem when learning from user clicks are inherent biases prevalent in the data, such as position or trust bias. Click models are a common method for extracting information from user clicks, such as document relevance in web search, or to estimate click biases for downstream applications such as counterfactual learning-to-rank, ad placement, or fair ranking. Recent work shows that the current evaluation practices in the community fail to guarantee that a well-performing click model generalizes well to downstream tasks in which the ranking distribution differs from the training distribution, i.e., under covariate shift. In this work, we propose an evaluation metric based on conditional independence testing to detect a lack of robustness to covariate shift in click models. We introduce the concept of debiasedness in click modeling and derive a metric for measuring it. In extensive semi-synthetic experiments, we show that our proposed metric helps to predict the downstream performance of click models under covariate shift and is useful in an off-policy model selection setting.
title An Offline Metric for the Debiasedness of Click Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09560