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Main Authors: Neves, Simon, Martins, Laura dos Santos, Yacoub, Verena, Lefebvre, Pascal, Supic, Ivan, Markham, Damian, Diamanti, Eleni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09605
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author Neves, Simon
Martins, Laura dos Santos
Yacoub, Verena
Lefebvre, Pascal
Supic, Ivan
Markham, Damian
Diamanti, Eleni
author_facet Neves, Simon
Martins, Laura dos Santos
Yacoub, Verena
Lefebvre, Pascal
Supic, Ivan
Markham, Damian
Diamanti, Eleni
contents Quantum transmission links are central elements in essentially all protocols involving the exchange of quantum messages. Emerging progress in quantum technologies involving such links needs to be accompanied by appropriate certification tools. In adversarial scenarios, a certification method can be vulnerable to attacks if too much trust is placed on the underlying system. Here, we propose a protocol in a device independent framework, which allows for the certification of practical quantum transmission links in scenarios where minimal assumptions are made about the functioning of the certification setup. In particular, we take unavoidable transmission losses into account by modeling the link as a completely-positive trace-decreasing map. We also, crucially, remove the assumption of independent and identically distributed samples, which is known to be incompatible with adversarial settings. Finally, in view of the use of the certified transmitted states for follow-up applications, our protocol moves beyond certification of the channel to allow us to estimate the quality of the transmitted quantum message itself. To illustrate the practical relevance and the feasibility of our protocol with currently available technology we provide an experimental implementation based on a state-of-the-art polarization entangled photon pair source in a Sagnac configuration and analyze its robustness for realistic losses and errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_09605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimentally Certified Transmission of a Quantum Message through an Untrusted and Lossy Quantum Channel via Bell's Theorem
Neves, Simon
Martins, Laura dos Santos
Yacoub, Verena
Lefebvre, Pascal
Supic, Ivan
Markham, Damian
Diamanti, Eleni
Quantum Physics
Quantum transmission links are central elements in essentially all protocols involving the exchange of quantum messages. Emerging progress in quantum technologies involving such links needs to be accompanied by appropriate certification tools. In adversarial scenarios, a certification method can be vulnerable to attacks if too much trust is placed on the underlying system. Here, we propose a protocol in a device independent framework, which allows for the certification of practical quantum transmission links in scenarios where minimal assumptions are made about the functioning of the certification setup. In particular, we take unavoidable transmission losses into account by modeling the link as a completely-positive trace-decreasing map. We also, crucially, remove the assumption of independent and identically distributed samples, which is known to be incompatible with adversarial settings. Finally, in view of the use of the certified transmitted states for follow-up applications, our protocol moves beyond certification of the channel to allow us to estimate the quality of the transmitted quantum message itself. To illustrate the practical relevance and the feasibility of our protocol with currently available technology we provide an experimental implementation based on a state-of-the-art polarization entangled photon pair source in a Sagnac configuration and analyze its robustness for realistic losses and errors.
title Experimentally Certified Transmission of a Quantum Message through an Untrusted and Lossy Quantum Channel via Bell's Theorem
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09605