Hyperspectral Image Analysis with Subspace Learning-based One-Class Classification

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Hauptverfasser: Kilickaya, Sertac, Ahishali, Mete, Sohrab, Fahad, Ince, Turker, Gabbouj, Moncef
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kilickaya, Sertac
Ahishali, Mete
Sohrab, Fahad
Ince, Turker
Gabbouj, Moncef
author_facet Kilickaya, Sertac
Ahishali, Mete
Sohrab, Fahad
Ince, Turker
Gabbouj, Moncef
contents Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is an important task in many applications, such as environmental monitoring, medical imaging, and land use/land cover (LULC) classification. Due to the significant amount of spectral information from recent HSI sensors, analyzing the acquired images is challenging using traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods. As the number of frequency bands increases, the required number of training samples increases exponentially to achieve a reasonable classification accuracy, also known as the curse of dimensionality. Therefore, separate band selection or dimensionality reduction techniques are often applied before performing any classification task over HSI data. In this study, we investigate recently proposed subspace learning methods for one-class classification (OCC). These methods map high-dimensional data to a lower-dimensional feature space that is optimized for one-class classification. In this way, there is no separate dimensionality reduction or feature selection procedure needed in the proposed classification framework. Moreover, one-class classifiers have the ability to learn a data description from the category of a single class only. Considering the imbalanced labels of the LULC classification problem and rich spectral information (high number of dimensions), the proposed classification approach is well-suited for HSI data. Overall, this is a pioneer study focusing on subspace learning-based one-class classification for HSI data. We analyze the performance of the proposed subspace learning one-class classifiers in the proposed pipeline. Our experiments validate that the proposed approach helps tackle the curse of dimensionality along with the imbalanced nature of HSI data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_09730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperspectral Image Analysis with Subspace Learning-based One-Class Classification
Kilickaya, Sertac
Ahishali, Mete
Sohrab, Fahad
Ince, Turker
Gabbouj, Moncef
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is an important task in many applications, such as environmental monitoring, medical imaging, and land use/land cover (LULC) classification. Due to the significant amount of spectral information from recent HSI sensors, analyzing the acquired images is challenging using traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods. As the number of frequency bands increases, the required number of training samples increases exponentially to achieve a reasonable classification accuracy, also known as the curse of dimensionality. Therefore, separate band selection or dimensionality reduction techniques are often applied before performing any classification task over HSI data. In this study, we investigate recently proposed subspace learning methods for one-class classification (OCC). These methods map high-dimensional data to a lower-dimensional feature space that is optimized for one-class classification. In this way, there is no separate dimensionality reduction or feature selection procedure needed in the proposed classification framework. Moreover, one-class classifiers have the ability to learn a data description from the category of a single class only. Considering the imbalanced labels of the LULC classification problem and rich spectral information (high number of dimensions), the proposed classification approach is well-suited for HSI data. Overall, this is a pioneer study focusing on subspace learning-based one-class classification for HSI data. We analyze the performance of the proposed subspace learning one-class classifiers in the proposed pipeline. Our experiments validate that the proposed approach helps tackle the curse of dimensionality along with the imbalanced nature of HSI data.
title Hyperspectral Image Analysis with Subspace Learning-based One-Class Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09730