Interpretable (not just posthoc-explainable) heterogeneous survivor bias-corrected treatment effects for assignment of postdischarge interventions to prevent readmissions

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Xia, Hongjing, Chang, Joshua C., Nowak, Sarah, Mahajan, Sonya, Mahajan, Rohit, Chang, Ted L., Chow, Carson C.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911775860981760
author Xia, Hongjing
Chang, Joshua C.
Nowak, Sarah
Mahajan, Sonya
Mahajan, Rohit
Chang, Ted L.
Chow, Carson C.
author_facet Xia, Hongjing
Chang, Joshua C.
Nowak, Sarah
Mahajan, Sonya
Mahajan, Rohit
Chang, Ted L.
Chow, Carson C.
contents We used survival analysis to quantify the impact of postdischarge evaluation and management (E/M) services in preventing hospital readmission or death. Our approach avoids a specific pitfall of applying machine learning to this problem, which is an inflated estimate of the effect of interventions, due to survivors bias -- where the magnitude of inflation may be conditional on heterogeneous confounders in the population. This bias arises simply because in order to receive an intervention after discharge, a person must not have been readmitted in the intervening period. After deriving an expression for this phantom effect, we controlled for this and other biases within an inherently interpretable Bayesian survival framework. We identified case management services as being the most impactful for reducing readmissions overall.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_09981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable (not just posthoc-explainable) heterogeneous survivor bias-corrected treatment effects for assignment of postdischarge interventions to prevent readmissions
Xia, Hongjing
Chang, Joshua C.
Nowak, Sarah
Mahajan, Sonya
Mahajan, Rohit
Chang, Ted L.
Chow, Carson C.
Methodology
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
We used survival analysis to quantify the impact of postdischarge evaluation and management (E/M) services in preventing hospital readmission or death. Our approach avoids a specific pitfall of applying machine learning to this problem, which is an inflated estimate of the effect of interventions, due to survivors bias -- where the magnitude of inflation may be conditional on heterogeneous confounders in the population. This bias arises simply because in order to receive an intervention after discharge, a person must not have been readmitted in the intervening period. After deriving an expression for this phantom effect, we controlled for this and other biases within an inherently interpretable Bayesian survival framework. We identified case management services as being the most impactful for reducing readmissions overall.
title Interpretable (not just posthoc-explainable) heterogeneous survivor bias-corrected treatment effects for assignment of postdischarge interventions to prevent readmissions
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09981